Why in news?
Union Home Minister unveiled two mascots, Pragati’ and ‘Vikas’, for the upcoming Population Census 2027 to increase public awareness and participation in the census exercise
Must know concepts for exams:
1. Census 2027:
The Census 2027 is India’s 16th decennial census and the first to be conducted entirely digitally. Originally planned for 2021, the exercise was delayed by the COVID-19 pandemic and is now scheduled to conclude by March 1, 2027.
- It will be conducted by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India under Ministry of Home affairs.
- It will be the 16th Census since 1872 and the 8th Census after Independence.
The census is conducted in two phases:
- House Listing and Housing Census (HLO): Collects information about housing conditions, assets, and amenities.
- Population Enumeration (PE): Collects demographic, social, economic and cultural data of individuals



