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Telangana Tourism Master Plan: 8 Key Zones & 27 STAs | UPSC Notes

Telangana Tourism Master Plan: 8 Key Zones Announced

Telangana Tourism Minister directed officials to prepare comprehensive master plans for eight key Telangana tourism regions as part of Phase 1 of the state’s broader plan to develop 27 Special Tourism Areas (STAs). This Telangana tourism initiative aims to transform the state into a global tourist destination through heritage, eco-tourism, adventure, and spiritual circuits.

Key Facts for Prelims

  • Total Special Tourism Areas (STAs) identified: 27
  • Phase 1 areas: 8 regions (master plans being prepared first)
  • Ramappa Temple (Warangal): UNESCO World Heritage Site โ€” inscribed in 2021
  • Pochampally: Famous for Pochampally Ikat sarees โ€” GI-tagged traditional weaving
  • Nagarjunasagar: One of the world’s largest masonry dams on the Krishna River
  • Yadadri: Dedicated to Lord Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy โ€” major spiritual tourism site
  • Bhadrachalam: Located on the Godavari River; famous for Sita Ramachandra Swamy Temple
  • Adilabad: Tribal belt โ€” part of tiger reserve landscape in northern Telangana

Phase 1 Telangana Tourism Zones โ€” Complete List

#ZoneTourism Focus
1VikarabadEco-tourism and adventure activities
2Somasila-AlampurRiver cruises, water sports & eco-tourism along the Krishna River
3Warangal-RamappaUNESCO World Heritage Site (Ramappa Temple), temples, waterfalls
4NagarjunasagarSpiritual and nature-based tourism
5Yadadri-PochampallySpiritual tourism + traditional handloom (Ikat) promotion
6Adilabad Tribal ClusterImmersive tribal culture, tiger landscapes, waterfalls
7BhadrachalamRiver and religious tourism (Godavari)
8KaleshwaramEco-tourism and spiritual circuits

Static Linkage โ€” Heritage & GI Tags for Prelims

  • Ramappa Temple (Rudreswara Temple): Built by Kakatiya dynasty; UNESCO WHS (2021). Located in Mulugu district, Telangana.
  • Pochampally Ikat: Distinctive resist-dyeing technique before weaving; holds GI tag. Also called “Bhoodan Pochampally” or “Silk City of India.”
  • Nagarjunasagar Dam: Constructed on Krishna River (1955โ€“1967); used for irrigation and hydro power. Shared between Telangana and Andhra Pradesh.
  • Kaleshwaram: Apart from the famous lift irrigation project, it hosts a prominent Shiva-Parvati temple at the confluence of Pranahita and Godavari rivers.

Quick Revision Table

ZoneKey Highlight
VikarabadEco-tourism, adventure
Somasila-AlampurWater sports, river cruises (Krishna River)
Warangal-RamappaUNESCO WHS (Ramappa/Rudreswara Temple, 2021)
NagarjunasagarWorld’s largest masonry dam; Krishna River
Yadadri-PochampallySpiritual (Lakshmi Narasimha) + Pochampally Ikat (GI tagged)
Adilabad Tribal ClusterTribal culture, tiger reserves, waterfalls
BhadrachalamReligious tourism; Sita Ramachandra Temple on Godavari
KaleshwaramEco-tourism + Shiva-Parvati temple (Godavari confluence)
Total STAs in Telangana27 (8 in Phase 1)

Trap / Confusing Points

Common MisconceptionCorrect Fact
All 27 STAs are being developed simultaneouslyOnly 8 are taken up in Phase 1; total plan covers 27 STAs
Ramappa is a river or damRamappa (Rudreswara Temple) is a UNESCO WHS in Mulugu district, Telangana
Nagarjunasagar is entirely in TelanganaThe dam and reservoir are shared between Telangana and Andhra Pradesh
Pochampally is known only for silkPochampally Ikat weaving (GI tagged) applies to cotton and silk both
Kaleshwaram refers only to the irrigation projectKaleshwaram also has a Shiva-Parvati temple at the Pranahita-Godavari confluence
Ramappa Temple inscribed as UNESCO WHS in 2019Ramappa Temple was inscribed as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2021

Practice MCQs

1. Ramappa Temple, part of the Telangana tourism master plan, was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in which year?

a. 2019
b. 2020
c. 2021
d. 2022

Ans: C

Ramappa Temple (Rudreswara Temple) in Mulugu district, built during the Kakatiya dynasty, was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2021.

2. The Somasila-Alampur Telangana tourism zone focuses on water sports along which river?

a. Godavari
b. Tungabhadra
c. Krishna
d. Bhima

Ans: C

Somasila-Alampur zone targets river cruises and water sports along the Krishna River.

3. Pochampally, under the Yadadri-Pochampally zone, is famous for which GI-tagged craft?

a. Dhokra metal craft
b. Kalamkari textile
c. Pochampally Ikat weaving
d. Bidri work

Ans: C

Pochampally is renowned for Pochampally Ikat โ€” a distinctive resist-dyeing-before-weaving technique that carries a GI tag.

4. How many Special Tourism Areas has Telangana identified in total?

a. 8
b. 15
c. 21
d. 27

Ans: D

Telangana has identified 27 Special Tourism Areas (STAs) in total under its Tourism Policy 2025โ€“2030. Eight zones are in Phase 1.

5. Which describes the Adilabad Tribal Cluster tourism zone?

a. River tourism and heritage temples
b. Tribal culture, tiger landscapes, and waterfalls
c. Handloom and spiritual tourism
d. Adventure water sports and river cruises

Ans: B

The Adilabad Tribal Cluster offers immersive tribal culture, tiger reserve landscapes, and scenic waterfalls in northern Telangana.

Telangana tourism development under the 27 STA framework is a key state affairs topic for TGPSC and UPSC aspirants. The Telangana tourism policy 2025โ€“2030 focuses on heritage, eco-tourism, and tribal culture zones to position the state as a global destination.

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Palamuru-Rangareddy Lift Irrigation Scheme

Why in News?

Telangana Chief Minister announced a special drive to fast-track the Palamuru-Rangareddy Lift Irrigation Scheme (PRLIS), pledging to make it fully operational within 30 months. The announcement also commits extended fund support to benefit the erstwhile Mahbubnagar and other South Telangana districts.

About Palamuru-Rangareddy Lift Irrigation Scheme (PRLIS)

PRLIS is a multi-stage lift irrigation project on the Krishna River in Telangana, designed to address severe drought conditions in South Telangana.

Objective

  • Irrigate over 12.3 lakh acres of parched uplands
  • Secure drinking water for 1,226 villages, Hyderabad city, and local industries
  • Designed to lift 90 TMC (Thousand Million Cubic Feet) of flood water over 60 days during the flood season

Working Mechanism โ€” The 5-Stage Lift System

Water is pumped through 5 distinct stages up to the highest elevation at K.P. Laxmidevipally village, from where it flows by gravity.

  • Stage 1 (Lift-1): Draws water from Srisailam into the Anjanagiri (Narlapur) Reservoir
  • Stage 2 (Lift-2): Pumps water forward into the Veeranjaneya (Yedula) Reservoir
  • Stage 3 (Lift-3): Conveys water to the Vattem Reservoir
  • Stage 4 (Lift-4): Lifts water to the Karivena and Udandapur Reservoirs
  • Stage 5 (Lift-5): Reaches the K.P. Laxmidevipally Reservoir โ€” feeds gravity canals onwards

Interconnected Static Concepts for Prelims

Krishna River โ€” Key Facts

  • Origin: Mahabaleshwar, Maharashtra (Western Ghats)
  • Flows through: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana
  • Drains into: Bay of Bengal (near Hamasaladeevi, AP)
  • Length: ~1,400 km (4th longest river in India)
  • Major tributaries: Tungabhadra, Bhima, Musi, Ghatprabha, Malaprabha
  • Major dams: Nagarjuna Sagar Dam, Srisailam Dam, Almatti Dam
  • Krishna Water Disputes Tribunal: KWDT-I (1969) and KWDT-II (2004)

Srisailam Dam

  • Location: Nandyal district, Andhra Pradesh (on Krishna River)
  • One of the largest hydroelectric projects in India
  • Shared project between Telangana and Andhra Pradesh

Lift Irrigation vs. Gravity Irrigation

  • Lift Irrigation: Water is mechanically pumped uphill โ€” used in hilly/upland areas
  • Gravity Irrigation: Water flows naturally from a higher point via canals

Quick Revision Table

ParameterKey Fact
Project NamePalamuru-Rangareddy Lift Irrigation Scheme (PRLIS)
RiverKrishna River
StateTelangana
Water SourceSrisailam Reservoir
Number of Lift Stages5 stages
Final Elevation PointK.P. Laxmidevipally village
Flood Water Capacity90 TMC over 60 days
Area to be Irrigated12.3 lakh acres
Villages to get Drinking Water1,226 villages + Hyderabad city
Beneficiary DistrictsErstwhile Mahbubnagar (South Telangana)

Trap / Confusing Points

Common ConfusionCorrect Fact
PRLIS draws water from Nagarjuna SagarโŒ Draws from Srisailam Reservoir
Krishna originates in KarnatakaโŒ Originates in Mahabaleshwar, Maharashtra
PRLIS uses gravity throughoutโŒ Uses mechanical lift for 5 stages; only final distribution is gravity-fed
PRLIS is in Andhra PradeshโŒ It is in Telangana (though on the shared Krishna River)
90 TMC = 90 Thousand Million LitresโŒ TMC = Thousand Million Cubic Feet

Practice MCQs

1. The Palamuru-Rangareddy Lift Irrigation Scheme (PRLIS) draws water from which reservoir?
a. Nagarjuna Sagar
b. Srisailam
c. Tungabhadra
d. Almatti

Ans: B
PRLIS draws flood water from the Srisailam Reservoir on the Krishna River. Stage 1 lifts water from Srisailam into the Anjanagiri (Narlapur) Reservoir.

2. How many lift stages does the Palamuru-Rangareddy LIS consist of?
a. 3
b. 4
c. 5
d. 7

Ans: C
PRLIS has 5 distinct lift stages, pumping water progressively uphill to K.P. Laxmidevipally village, from where water flows by gravity.

3. The Krishna River originates from which location?
a. Trimbakeshwar, Maharashtra
b. Amarkantak, Madhya Pradesh
c. Mahabaleshwar, Maharashtra
d. Kudremukh, Karnataka

Ans: C
The Krishna River originates at Mahabaleshwar in the Western Ghats of Maharashtra. Trimbakeshwar is the origin of the Godavari; Amarkantak is for the Narmada.

4. PRLIS aims to lift how much flood water during the flood season?
a. 60 TMC in 90 days
b. 90 TMC in 60 days
c. 120 TMC in 45 days
d. 75 TMC in 75 days

Ans: B
PRLIS is designed to lift 90 TMC (Thousand Million Cubic Feet) of flood water over a span of 60 days during the flood season.

5. Which of the following is NOT a major tributary of the Krishna River?
a. Tungabhadra
b. Bhima
c. Musi
d. Indravati

Ans: D
Indravati is a tributary of the Godavari River, not the Krishna. Major Krishna tributaries include Tungabhadra, Bhima, Musi, Ghatprabha, and Malaprabha.

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Adilabad Airport: Telangana’s Largest Joint Airfield After Shamshabad

Why in News?

Adilabad is set to become Telangana’s largest joint airfield after Hyderabad’s Rajiv Gandhi International Airport at Shamshabad. The proposed airport is a joint-user facility being developed by the Indian Defence Ministry and the Airports Authority of India (AAI), designed for dual usage โ€” commercial passenger flights and Indian Air Force (IAF) training activities.

Key Facts for Prelims

  • The Adilabad Airport is a joint-user (dual-use) facility โ€” serves both civilian (commercial) and military (IAF training) purposes.
  • Developed jointly by the Ministry of Defence and Airports Authority of India (AAI).
  • Telangana’s largest airport currently: Rajiv Gandhi International Airport, Shamshabad (Hyderabad).
  • The Union Ministry of Civil Aviation has announced two more airports in Telangana: Warangal and Adilabad.
  • AAI (Airports Authority of India) is a statutory body under the Ministry of Civil Aviation, established under the Airports Authority of India Act, 1994.

Interconnected Exam Concepts

  • Airports Authority of India (AAI): Statutory body under Ministry of Civil Aviation. Manages 137+ airports. Formed by merging the National Airports Authority and International Airports Authority of India in 1995.
  • Joint-user airfields: Airports shared between civilian aviation and defence/military use โ€” common in India (e.g., Leh, Srinagar, Port Blair).
  • UDAN Scheme (Ude Desh ka Aam Naagrik): Regional connectivity scheme under Ministry of Civil Aviation. New airports like Adilabad and Warangal align with this initiative.
  • Greenfield Airport Policy: A policy for new airport development in areas not served by existing airports.

Quick Revision Table

ParameterKey Fact
Proposed AirportAdilabad Airport, Telangana
TypeJoint-user (dual-use) facility
Developed ByMinistry of Defence + AAI
UsageCommercial flights + IAF training
Largest Airport in Telangana (current)Rajiv Gandhi International Airport, Shamshabad
Other Announced Telangana AirportsWarangal and Adilabad
AAI Governing ActAirports Authority of India Act, 1994
AAI UnderMinistry of Civil Aviation

Trap / Confusing Points

Common ConfusionCorrect Fact
AAI manages all airports including private onesAAI manages govt/public airports; private airports (like RGIA Hyderabad) are managed by private entities under concession
Adilabad will be Telangana’s first airportHyderabad’s Shamshabad already exists; Adilabad will be the largest joint airfield after it
AAI was established in 1994The Act is 1994; AAI was operationally formed in 1995 after merger
Joint-user airport = managed only by DefenceIt is jointly managed by Defence + AAI for dual purposes

Practice MCQs

1. The proposed Adilabad Airport is being developed jointly by which two bodies?

a. Ministry of Civil Aviation and NITI Aayog
b. Ministry of Defence and Airports Authority of India
c. Indian Air Force and Ministry of External Affairs
d. State Government and DRDO

Ans: B
Adilabad Airport is a joint-user facility being developed by the Indian Ministry of Defence and the Airports Authority of India (AAI), serving both commercial and IAF training purposes.

2. The Airports Authority of India (AAI) was constituted under which Act?

a. Air Corporations Act, 1953
b. Aircraft Act, 1934
c. Airports Authority of India Act, 1994
d. Civil Aviation Authority Act, 2000

Ans: C
AAI was constituted under the Airports Authority of India Act, 1994 and became operational in 1995 after the merger of two earlier bodies.

3. Which of the following is currently the largest airport in Telangana?

a. Adilabad Airport
b. Warangal Airport
c. Rajiv Gandhi International Airport, Shamshabad
d. Begumpet Airport

Ans: C
Rajiv Gandhi International Airport at Shamshabad, Hyderabad, is currently the largest airport in Telangana. Adilabad will be the largest joint airfield after this.

4. The UDAN scheme is associated with which Ministry?

a. Ministry of Railways
b. Ministry of Road Transport
c. Ministry of Civil Aviation
d. Ministry of Commerce

Ans: C
UDAN (Ude Desh ka Aam Naagrik) is a regional connectivity scheme under the Ministry of Civil Aviation to make air travel affordable to common citizens.

5. Which of the following best describes a “joint-user airfield” in India?

a. An airport exclusively used by the Indian Air Force
b. An airport shared between civilian aviation and military/defence use
c. An airport jointly managed by two state governments
d. An airport under Public-Private Partnership only

Ans: B
A joint-user airfield serves both civilian (commercial) aviation and military/defence purposes. Examples include Leh, Srinagar, and Port Blair airports.

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Indiramma Bheema Scheme 2026- Explained

Why in News?

The Telangana government launched the Indiramma Kutumba Jeevitha Bheema Pathakam (Indiramma Bheema Scheme) on June 2, 2026, coinciding with the state’s State Formation Day celebrations.

Indiramma Bheema Scheme 2026
  • The Indiramma Bheema Scheme 2026 aims to provide financial security to families in the event of the death of their primary earning member.
  • The scheme is designed as a major social security initiative for poor and middle-class households across Telangana.
  • Key Features of the Scheme
  • Provides โ‚น5 lakh financial assistance to the nominee upon the death of the family’s primary breadwinner.
  • Covers approximately 1.15 crore poor and middle-class families across Telangana.
  • Functions as a social security programme aimed at reducing financial vulnerability.
  • An estimated budget of โ‚น4,000 crore allotted in state budget

Quick Revision Box

ParticularDetails
Scheme NameIndiramma Kutumba Jeevitha Bheema Pathakam
Launch DateJune 2, 2026
StateTelangana
OccasionState Formation Day
Budget Allocationโ‚น4,000 crore (approx.)
Insurance Assistanceโ‚น5 lakh
Beneficiaries1.15 crore families
ObjectiveFinancial protection for families after death of breadwinner

Practice MCQs

Q1. The Indiramma Kutumba Jeevitha Bheema Pathakam was launched by which state government?

a) Andhra Pradesh
b) Telangana
c) Karnataka
d) Tamil Nadu

Answer: (b) Telangana โ€” The scheme was launched by the Telangana government.

Q2. How much financial assistance is provided under the Indiramma Bheema Scheme 2026 upon the death of the primary breadwinner?

a) โ‚น2 lakh
b) โ‚น3 lakh
c) โ‚น5 lakh
d) โ‚น10 lakh

Answer: (c) โ‚น5 lakh โ€” The nominee receives โ‚น5 lakh as financial assistance.

Q3. Approximately how many families are covered under the scheme?

a) 50 lakh
b) 75 lakh
c) 90 lakh
d) 1.15 crore

Answer: (d) 1.15 crore โ€” The scheme covers around 1.15 crore families.

Q4. The Indiramma Bheema Scheme 2026 was launched on which occasion?

a) Republic Day
b) Independence Day
c) Telangana State Formation Day
d) Constitution Day

Answer: (c) Telangana State Formation Day โ€” It was launched on June 2, 2026.

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Telangana government fixed December 2027 as the deadline for Devadula Lift Irrigation Scheme

Why in News?

The Telangana government has fixed December 2027 as the deadline for completing the Devadula Lift Irrigation Scheme 2026, officially known as the J. Chokka Rao Devadula Lift Irrigation Scheme (JCRDLIS).

  • The project, estimated at โ‚น18,400 crore, is designed to provide irrigation and drinking water to drought-prone upland regions of Telangana.
  • The scheme lifts water from the Godavari River at Devadula village in Mulugu district and distributes it across multiple districts through a large lift irrigation network.
Devadula Lift Irrigation Scheme

Key Facts About Devadula Lift Irrigation Scheme 2026

AspectDetails
Project NameJ. Chokka Rao Devadula Lift Irrigation Scheme (JCRDLIS)
StateTelangana
River SourceGodavari River
Intake PointDevadula village, Mulugu district
Estimated Costโ‚น18,400 crore
Completion DeadlineDecember 2027
Main ObjectiveIrrigation and drinking water supply
Beneficiary AreaAround 5.57โ€“6.21 lakh acres
Type of ProjectLift irrigation scheme
Districts Covered10 districts of Telangana

What is a Lift Irrigation Scheme?

A lift irrigation scheme transports water from lower elevations to higher-altitude regions using pumps and canals. Such projects are important in plateau and drought-prone areas where gravity-based irrigation is difficult.

Practice MCQs

Q1. The J. Chokka Rao Devadula Lift Irrigation Scheme draws water from which river?
a) Krishna
b) Tungabhadra
c) Godavari
d) Pennar

Answer: (c) โ€” The scheme lifts water from the Godavari River.

Q2. Devadula village, associated with JCRDLIS, is located in:
a) Karimnagar district
b) Mulugu district
c) Siddipet district
d) Nalgonda district

Answer: (b) โ€” The intake point is located in Mulugu district.

Q3. The Devadula Lift Irrigation Scheme mainly aims to benefit:
a) Coastal fishing zones
b) Desert regions
c) Drought-prone upland areas
d) Himalayan valleys

Answer: (c) โ€” The scheme targets drought-prone upland regions of Telangana.

Q4. The estimated cost of JCRDLIS is:
a) โ‚น8,400 crore
b) โ‚น10,200 crore
c) โ‚น14,500 crore
d) โ‚น18,400 crore

Answer: (d) โ€” The Telangana government estimated the project cost at โ‚น18,400 crore.

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PM Indiaโ€™s first PM MITRA Park in Telanganaโ€™s Warangal: Overview

Why in News?

Indiaโ€™s first functional PM MITRA Park 2026 has been inaugurated at Warangal in Telangana. Developed under the Pradhan Mantri Mega Integrated Textile Region and Apparel (PM MITRA) scheme, the project is aimed at transforming India into a global textile manufacturing hub

  • The park integrates the entire textile value chain under one ecosystem and operationalizes the governmentโ€™s โ€œ5Fโ€ vision
PM MITRA PARK

Key Facts About PM MITRA Park 2026

AspectDetails
ProjectPM MITRA Park
LocationWarangal, Telangana
MinistryMinistry of Textiles
Project Costโ‚น1,695.54 crore
Area1,327 acres
Expected InvestmentsMore than โ‚น6,000 crore
Employment PotentialAround 24,400 jobs
Focus AreaIntegrated textile manufacturing ecosystem

Significance

The PM MITRA Park 2026 at Warangal is expected to boost Indiaโ€™s textile exports by creating an integrated apparel manufacturing ecosystem. The project may also strengthen womenโ€™s employment in textile industries and reduce fragmentation in textile production chains

What is PM MITRA?

The Pradhan Mantri Mega Integrated Textile Region and Apparel (PM MITRA) scheme is a flagship initiative aimed at creating world-class textile infrastructure.

  • It seeks to reduce logistics costs and improve global competitiveness by integrating spinning, weaving, processing, dyeing and garment manufacturing in a single location.
  • The scheme aims to achieve 5F-Farm to Fibre to Factory to Fashion to Foreign

Quick Revision Points

  • Indiaโ€™s first functional PM MITRA Park inaugurated at Warangal
  • Total project cost: โ‚น1,695.54 crore
  • Spread across 1,327 acres
  • Expected investments: over โ‚น6,000 crore
  • Projected employment: 24,400 jobs
  • Based on โ€œ5Fโ€ vision
  • Implemented by Ministry of Textiles
  • Total PM MITRA locations in India: 7

Practice MCQs

Q1. Indiaโ€™s first functional PM MITRA Park has been inaugurated in:
a) Surat
b) Coimbatore
c) Warangal
d) Indore

Answer: (c) โ€” Warangal in Telangana hosts Indiaโ€™s first operational PM MITRA Park.

Q2. PM MITRA scheme is implemented by:
a) Ministry of Commerce
b) Ministry of MSME
c) Ministry of Heavy Industries
d) Ministry of Textiles

Answer: (d) โ€” The scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Textiles.

Q3. The โ€œ5Fโ€ vision associated with PM MITRA stands for:
a) Farm to Fibre to Factory to Fashion to Foreign
b) Fibre to Factory to Finance to Fashion to Foreign
c) Farm to Fabric to Fashion to Foreign to Franchise
d) Fibre to Factory to Fabric to Fashion to Foreign

Answer: (a) โ€” The scheme follows the integrated 5F textile value chain vision.

Q4. The PM MITRA Park at Warangal is expected to attract investments worth:
a) โ‚น2,000 crore
b) โ‚น4,000 crore
c) โ‚น6,000 crore
d) โ‚น10,000 crore

Answer: (c) โ€” The park is expected to attract over โ‚น6,000 crore investments.

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Governor Clears MLC Nominations in Telangana

Why in News?

The Governor of Telangana has approved the nomination of two prominent personalities to the State Legislative Council under the Governorโ€™s quota. The nominated members are:

  • M. Kodandaram โ€“ Academic and social activist
  • Mohammad Azharuddin โ€“ Former cricketer
mlc nomination

Governorโ€™s Quota in Legislative Council

Constitutional Basis

  • Governed by Article 171(5) of the Indian Constitution.
  • It empowers the Governor to nominate members to the State Legislative Council (MLC).

Key Features of Governorโ€™s Quota

  • The Governor can nominate 1/6th of the total members of the Legislative Council.
  • These members are:
    • Not elected
    • Directly appointed by the Governor
    • Based on the advice of the State Cabinet

Eligibility Criteria for Nomination

Nominees must have special knowledge or practical experience in the following fields:

  • Literature
  • Science
  • Art
  • Cooperative Movement
  • Social Service

About Legislative Council (Quick Facts)

  • It is the Upper House of the State Legislature.
  • Not all states have a Legislative Council.
  • Members are elected through:
    • Local bodies
    • Graduates
    • Teachers
    • MLAs
  • Plus nominated members (Governorโ€™s quota)

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Telangana rolling out 6-Circuit Tourism Strategy 2026

Why in News?

Telangana government has introduced a comprehensive tourism development strategy based on six thematic circuits. The initiative aims to boost tourism, attract investments, and enhance infrastructure, positioning Telangana as a major destination for both domestic and international travelers.

telangana government rolling 202604211603

Six Tourism Circuits Explained

Spiritual Circuit

Focus: Religious tourism and pilgrimage development
Major locations:

  • Yadagirigutta
  • Bhadrachalam
  • Basar
  • Vemulawada
  • Alampurโ€“Somasila
  • Ramappa
  • Kaleshwaram
  • Medak

Heritage Circuit

Focus: Historical monuments and cultural legacy
Key areas:

  • Warangal
  • Nalgonda
  • Palakurthi
  • Karimnagar
  • Charminar cluster
  • Hyderabadโ€“Rangareddyโ€“Medchal region

Eco-Wellness & Tribal Circuit

Focus: Nature tourism and wellness tourism

Eco-Wellness Locations:

  • Siddipet
  • Nallamala region
  • Sriram Sagar
  • Jannaram

Tribal Tourism Locations:

  • Nagarjuna Sagar
  • Vikarabad
  • Mahabubnagar

Crafts Circuit

Focus: Traditional handloom and handicrafts
Key hubs:

  • Pochampally (famous for Ikat)
  • Narayanpet
  • Gadwalโ€“Kothakota

Water Circuit

Focus: Waterfalls and scenic spots
Key locations:

  • Kuntala (Koratikal)
  • Pochera
  • Gayatri waterfalls

Buddhist Circuit

Focus: Ancient Buddhist heritage
Important sites:

  • Kondapur
  • Dhulikatta
  • Karukonda
  • Nelakondapalli
  • Buddhavanam
  • Phanigiri
  • Gajulabanda

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Telangana Caste Survey 2025: Complete Data

Why in News?

The Telangana government has officially published the results of its 2024โ€“25 caste survey, one of the most extensive socio-demographic studies in India.

  • The survey covered 1.12 crore families and 3.55 crore people, offering crucial insights into the state’s caste composition.
telangana castes

Key Findings of the Survey

Population Coverage

  • Total Families Surveyed: 1.12 crore
  • Total Population Covered: 3.55 crore

Caste-wise Population Distribution

Backward Classes (BCs) โ€“ 56.33% (Largest Group)

  • Non-Muslim BCs: 46.25%
  • Muslim BCs: 10.08%
Scheduled Castes (SCs) โ€“ 17.43%
Scheduled Tribes (STs) โ€“ 10.45%
Other Castes (OCs) / General Category โ€“ 15.79%
  • Includes ~2.48% OC Muslims
No Caste Category
  • Around 12 lakh people (3.4%โ€“4%) chose not to declare caste

Largest Individual Communities

  • Madiga (SC) โ€“ 10.3% (largest single community)
  • Mudiraj โ€“ 7.4%
  • Lambadis/Banjaras (ST) โ€“ 6.8%

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Telangana Gets 2 New Airports: Warangal & Adilabad-Explained for TGPSC exams

Why in News?

The Government of India has approved the development of two new airports in Telanganaโ€”Warangal and Adilabad. This move aims to boost regional connectivity, economic growth, and aviation infrastructure in the state.

warangal adilabad airport 202604091226

Warangal (Mamnoor) Airport

  • Approved by the Ministry of Civil Aviation
  • Located at Mamnoor near Warangal
  • Historically used as a training airfield Will be redeveloped into a major aviation hub for North Telangana

Adilabad Airport (Dual-Use Airport)

  • To be developed by the Ministry of Defence Designed as a dual-use airport:
  • Military training operations
  • Civilian air services

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