⚖️ Part 2 · Chapter 01 · Indian Polity
Fundamental Rights (Articles 12–35)
6
Sub-Topics
10
Practice MCQs
10
PYQs
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📌 What You Will Learn in This Chapter
✅ All 6 Fundamental Rights with articles
✅ Right to Equality (Articles 14–18)
✅ Right to Freedom (Articles 19–22)
✅ Right Against Exploitation (Articles 23–24)
✅ Right to Freedom of Religion (Articles 25–28)
✅ Cultural & Educational Rights (Articles 29–30)
✅ Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32)
✅ Writs — Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, etc.
📚 Chapter Sub-Topics — Click to Read
Topic 01
Introduction to Fundamental Rights — Article 12 & 13
Definition of State (Article 12), laws inconsistent with Fundamental Rights (Article 13), and key concepts.
Topic 02
Right to Equality (Articles 14–18)
Equality before law, no discrimination, equal opportunity, abolition of untouchability and titles.
Topic 03
Right to Freedom (Articles 19–22)
Six freedoms under Article 19, protection against arbitrary arrest (Articles 20–22), and reasonable restrictions.
Topic 04
Right Against Exploitation, Freedom of Religion & Cultural Rights
Articles 23–24 (exploitation), Articles 25–28 (religion), Articles 29–30 (minorities), with key exam facts.
Topic 05
Right to Constitutional Remedies & Writs (Article 32)
Article 32 — “Heart and Soul” of the Constitution. All 5 writs: Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari, Quo Warranto.
Topic 06
Exceptions, Landmark Cases & Quick Revision
Exceptions to Fundamental Rights, landmark Supreme Court cases, suspension during Emergency, and complete revision.
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