🇮🇳 Part 2 · Chapter 03 · Indian Polity
Fundamental Duties (Article 51A)
4
Sub-Topics
10
Practice MCQs
10
PYQs
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Medium-High
📌 What You Will Learn in This Chapter
✅ All 11 Fundamental Duties
✅ Swaran Singh Committee recommendations
✅ 42nd Amendment — added 10 duties
✅ 86th Amendment — added 11th duty
✅ Verma Committee on Fundamental Duties
✅ Enforceability of Fundamental Duties
✅ Comparison with FR and DPSP
✅ Source — Soviet Constitution (USSR)
📚 Chapter Sub-Topics — Click to Read
Topic 01
Introduction — What are Fundamental Duties?
Background, Swaran Singh Committee, 42nd Amendment (1976), 86th Amendment (2002), and Article 51A.
Topic 02
All 11 Fundamental Duties — Explained
Complete list of all 11 Fundamental Duties under Article 51A with detailed explanation of each duty.
Topic 03
Enforceability & Verma Committee
Are Fundamental Duties enforceable? Verma Committee (1999) recommendations and judicial interpretation.
Topic 04
Comparison with FR & DPSP — Quick Revision
Differences between Fundamental Rights, DPSP, and Fundamental Duties, with complete key facts for exam.
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