Artificial intelligence Practice Questions

John McCarthy is father of AI

Term AI was coined in 1956 at Dartmouth Conference

John McCarthy coined term AI

Turing Test evaluates machine’s ability to exhibit intelligent behavior

Alan Turing proposed Turing Test in 1950

Machine learning is subset of AI where systems learn from data

Deep learning is subset of ML using neural networks

AI > ML > DL (DL is subset of ML, ML is subset of AI)

Neural network is computing system inspired by brain

Artificial neuron is basic unit of neural network

Perceptron is simplest neural network

Frank Rosenblatt invented perceptron in 1957

Supervised learning uses labeled data

Unsupervised learning uses unlabeled data

Reinforcement learning learns through rewards and punishments

NLP stands for Natural Language Processing

NLP enables computers to understand human language

Computer vision enables computers to see and interpret images

Chatbot is AI program that converses with humans

ChatGPT is large language model by OpenAI

ChatGPT was launched in November 2022

OpenAI developed ChatGPT

GPT stands for Generative Pre-trained Transformer

LLM stands for Large Language Model

Generative AI creates new content

AGI is Artificial General Intelligence (human-level)

Narrow AI is designed for specific task

Strong AI has human-like intelligence

Expert system mimics human expert decision-making

Fuzzy logic deals with reasoning that is approximate

NITI Aayog released ‘AI for All’ strategy

AI strategy released in 2018

NITI Aayog released AI strategy

AIRAWAT is AI supercomputer in India

AIRAWAT is at C-DAC Pune

AIRAWAT stands for AI Research, Analytics and Knowledge Assimilation

Responsible AI is ethical and trustworthy AI

AI ethics deals with moral issues in AI

Bias in AI is unfair prejudice in algorithms

Explainable AI makes AI decisions understandable

AI is used for diagnosis, drug discovery, personalized medicine

AI is used for crop monitoring, yield prediction, pest detection

Autonomous vehicle is self-driving car using AI

Level 5 is full autonomy

AI winter is period of reduced funding and interest in AI

First AI winter was in 1970s

Singularity is point where AI surpasses human intelligence

Ray Kurzweil popularized singularity concept

INDIAai is India’s national AI portal