๐ Chapter 09 ยท MCQs ยท Festivals of India
Festivals of India โ Practice MCQs
10 practice questions on national, harvest, religious, and tribal festivals for UPSC & PSC exams.
Q1The Kumbh Mela was inscribed on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list in which year?
- A) 2013
- B) 2015
- C) 2017
- D) 2019
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Answer: C โ The Kumbh Mela was inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2017.
Q2The Hornbill Festival is celebrated in which state?
- A) Manipur
- B) Meghalaya
- C) Nagaland
- D) Mizoram
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Answer: C โ The Hornbill Festival is celebrated in Nagaland from 1โ10 December every year. It showcases the culture of all Naga tribes and is named after the Great Indian Hornbill.
Q3Onam is the harvest festival of which state?
- A) Tamil Nadu
- B) Kerala
- C) Karnataka
- D) Andhra Pradesh
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Answer: B โ Onam is the state festival of Kerala, celebrated for 10 days during the Malayalam month of Chingam. It celebrates the return of the mythical King Mahabali.
Q4The Durga Puja of Kolkata was inscribed on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list in which year?
- A) 2017
- B) 2019
- C) 2021
- D) 2023
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Answer: C โ The Durga Puja of Kolkata was inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in December 2021.
Q5Baisakhi is celebrated on 13โ14 April and marks which historical event for Sikhs?
- A) Birth of Guru Nanak Dev Ji
- B) Founding of the Khalsa by Guru Gobind Singh Ji (1699)
- C) Martyrdom of Guru Arjan Dev Ji
- D) Compilation of Guru Granth Sahib
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Answer: B โ Baisakhi marks the founding of the Khalsa by Guru Gobind Singh Ji on Baisakhi 1699 CE at Anandpur Sahib, in addition to being a harvest festival.
Q6The Sonepur Mela, Asia’s largest cattle fair, is held in which state?
- A) Rajasthan
- B) Uttar Pradesh
- C) Bihar
- D) Madhya Pradesh
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Answer: C โ The Sonepur Mela is held at Sonepur (Hajipur), Bihar at the confluence of the Ganga and Gandak rivers on Kartik Purnima. It is Asia’s largest cattle fair.
Q7Ugadi is the New Year festival of which languages/states?
- A) Tamil and Malayalam
- B) Telugu and Kannada
- C) Marathi and Gujarati
- D) Odia and Bengali
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Answer: B โ Ugadi is the New Year festival for Telugu-speaking people (Andhra Pradesh, Telangana) and Kannada-speaking people (Karnataka). It falls on Chaitra Shukla Pratipada.
Q8The Hemis Festival in Ladakh celebrates the birth anniversary of which Buddhist master?
- A) Gautama Buddha
- B) Dalai Lama
- C) Guru Padmasambhava
- D) Milarepa
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Answer: C โ The Hemis Festival celebrates the birth anniversary of Guru Padmasambhava (Guru Rinpoche), who is credited with bringing Buddhism to Tibet and the Himalayan region.
Q9The Rann Utsav is associated with which state?
- A) Rajasthan
- B) Gujarat
- C) Maharashtra
- D) Madhya Pradesh
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Answer: B โ The Rann Utsav is held in the Rann of Kutch (White Rann), Gujarat, from November to February. It celebrates the unique landscape of the salt desert under the full moon.
Q10The Cheraw (bamboo dance) is associated with which state’s harvest festival?
- A) Nagaland
- B) Manipur
- C) Mizoram
- D) Meghalaya
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Answer: C โ The Cheraw (bamboo dance) is performed during Chapchar Kut, the harvest festival of Mizoram. Dancers step in and out between bamboo poles that are clapped together rhythmically.