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May 2026 – Week 1 Current Affairs MCQ (1–7 May)

May 2026 – Week 1 Current Affairs Quiz (1-7 May)

Practice 15 UPSC and State PSC-oriented MCQs from important May 1-7, 2026 current affairs. The quiz covers polity, governance, environment, culture, science and technology, disaster management, geography, and Andhra Pradesh-specific developments.

Easy: 5 QuestionsMedium: 5 QuestionsDifficult: 5 Questions

Easy Level

Question 1

The newly notified South Coast Railway Zone will have its headquarters at which city?

  1. Vijayawada
  2. Visakhapatnam
  3. Guntur
  4. Tirupati
Show Answer

Correct Answer: B. Visakhapatnam

The Ministry of Railways notified the South Coast Railway Zone with headquarters at Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. For exams, remember that it is linked to the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014 and is expected to become fully operational from June 1, 2026.

Question 2

The International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) is headquartered in:

  1. Nairobi
  2. Geneva
  3. New Delhi
  4. Kathmandu
Show Answer

Correct Answer: C. New Delhi

IBCA is a treaty-based intergovernmental organisation headquartered in New Delhi. It focuses on conservation of seven major big cat species: tiger, lion, leopard, snow leopard, cheetah, jaguar, and puma.

Question 3

Mission Drishti Satellite was developed by which Bengaluru-based private space startup?

  1. Skyroot Aerospace
  2. GalaxEye
  3. Agnikul Cosmos
  4. Pixxel
Show Answer

Correct Answer: B. GalaxEye

Mission Drishti was developed by GalaxEye. It is important for prelims because it represents India’s private space ecosystem and uses OptoSAR technology for advanced Earth observation.

Question 4

Scheduled Castes are specified under which Article of the Indian Constitution?

  1. Article 340
  2. Article 341
  3. Article 342
  4. Article 343
Show Answer

Correct Answer: B. Article 341

Article 341 empowers the President to specify Scheduled Castes, subject to parliamentary modification. This article is central to the ongoing debate on whether SC status should extend to Dalit converts to Christianity or Islam.

Question 5

The headquarters of INCOIS, which won the Subhas Chandra Bose Aapda Prabandhan Puraskar 2025, is located at:

  1. Hyderabad
  2. Chennai
  3. Kochi
  4. Visakhapatnam
Show Answer

Correct Answer: A. Hyderabad

INCOIS stands for Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services. It is an autonomous organisation under the Ministry of Earth Sciences and provides ocean information and early warnings for hazards such as tsunamis, storm surges, and high waves.

Medium Level

Question 6

The Union Cabinet approved increasing the sanctioned strength of Supreme Court judges from 34 to 38. Which constitutional provision is most directly connected with Parliament’s power to prescribe the number of Supreme Court judges?

  1. Article 32
  2. Article 124
  3. Article 136
  4. Article 143
Show Answer

Correct Answer: B. Article 124

Article 124 deals with the establishment and constitution of the Supreme Court. Article 124(1) states that the Supreme Court shall consist of the Chief Justice of India and such number of other judges as Parliament may by law prescribe. The increase aims to address pendency of nearly 92,000 cases.

Question 7

The proposed Vande Mataram legal protection is linked to amendment of which law?

  1. National Security Act, 1980
  2. Representation of the People Act, 1951
  3. Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971
  4. Citizenship Act, 1955
Show Answer

Correct Answer: C. Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971

The Union Cabinet approved amendments to make insult to, or obstruction during the singing of, Vande Mataram punishable. For exams, connect this with the National Song, national symbols, and Fundamental Duties under Article 51A.

Question 8

With reference to Andhra Pradesh’s Kalyana Laxmi Scheme 2026, which pair is correctly matched?

  1. Beneficiaries – School students
  2. Implementing agencies – SERP and Stree Nidhi
  3. Purpose – Crop insurance subsidy
  4. Interest rate – 10 percent per annum
Show Answer

Correct Answer: B. Implementing agencies – SERP and Stree Nidhi

The scheme is meant for DWCRA women and provides low-interest financial assistance for daughters’ marriage expenses. Key facts: loan amount Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 1,00,000, 4 percent annual interest, repayment up to 48 monthly instalments, and Rs. 250 crore allocation for 2026-27.

Question 9

Ru-Soam bridges, recently documented by UNESCO and the Sikkim government, are associated with which community?

  1. Toda
  2. Lepcha
  3. Jarawa
  4. Gond
Show Answer

Correct Answer: B. Lepcha

Ru-Soam are traditional cane and bamboo suspension footbridges built by the Lepcha community in the Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve. They are examples of indigenous engineering and Traditional Ecological Knowledge, built without nails or metal fasteners.

Question 10

The Lipulekh Pass dispute is primarily linked to differing interpretations of the origin of which river?

  1. Teesta
  2. Kali
  3. Indus
  4. Subansiri
Show Answer

Correct Answer: B. Kali

The India-Nepal boundary issue in the Lipulekh-Kalapani region is linked to different interpretations of the origin of the Kali River. Nepal points to Limpiyadhura, while India considers the origin near Kalapani. The historical reference is the Treaty of Sugauli, 1815.

Difficult Level

Question 11

Consider the following statements about Scheduled Caste status and conversion:
1. The Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950 was issued under Article 341.
2. The 1950 Order originally limited SC status to Hindus only.
3. Sikhs and Buddhists were later included in 1956 and 1990 respectively.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1 only
  2. 1 and 2 only
  3. 2 and 3 only
  4. 1, 2 and 3
Show Answer

Correct Answer: D. 1, 2 and 3

All three statements are correct. The Balakrishnan Commission is examining whether SC status should be extended to Dalits who converted to Christianity or Islam. Remember the contrast: SC status is religion-linked under the present framework, while ST status under Article 342 is generally not religion-linked.

Question 12

Which of the following species is NOT among the seven big cats covered by the International Big Cat Alliance?

  1. Snow leopard
  2. Jaguar
  3. Puma
  4. Wolf
Show Answer

Correct Answer: D. Wolf

IBCA covers tiger, lion, leopard, snow leopard, cheetah, jaguar, and puma. The inaugural IBCA Summit in New Delhi is expected to discuss global cooperation and the proposed Delhi Declaration on big cat conservation.

Question 13

With reference to Mission Drishti Satellite, consider the following statements:
1. It uses OptoSAR technology by combining SAR and Electro-Optical sensors.
2. SAR enables imaging through clouds and during night-time.
3. The satellite operates at around 500 km altitude.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1 only
  2. 1 and 2 only
  3. 2 and 3 only
  4. 1, 2 and 3
Show Answer

Correct Answer: D. 1, 2 and 3

Mission Drishti combines Synthetic Aperture Radar and Electro-Optical sensors. SAR uses microwave signals and supports all-weather, day-night imaging. The satellite operates around 500 km above Earth and is relevant to disaster management, agriculture, environmental monitoring, and border surveillance.

Question 14

Which of the following statements about Vande Mataram is incorrect?

  1. It was written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay.
  2. It was included in the novel Anandamath.
  3. It was first publicly sung by Rabindranath Tagore at the 1896 INC session.
  4. The term National Song is explicitly mentioned in the Constitution of India.
Show Answer

Correct Answer: D. The term National Song is explicitly mentioned in the Constitution of India.

The term National Song is not specifically mentioned in the Constitution. Vande Mataram was written in 1875, included in Anandamath in 1882, and publicly sung by Rabindranath Tagore at the 1896 Indian National Congress session in Calcutta. On January 24, 1950, it was accorded respect along with Jana Gana Mana.

Question 15

Which of the following correctly describes the South Coast Railway Zone?

  1. It became India’s 17th railway zone and is headquartered at Guntur.
  2. It became India’s 18th railway zone and includes Vijayawada, Guntur, Guntakal, and the newly formed Visakhapatnam Division.
  3. It was created only by reorganising Northern Railway divisions.
  4. It was notified under the States Reorganisation Act, 1956.
Show Answer

Correct Answer: B. It became India’s 18th railway zone and includes Vijayawada, Guntur, Guntakal, and the newly formed Visakhapatnam Division.

The zone was created by reorganising parts of South Central Railway and East Coast Railway. It fulfils a commitment linked to the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014. Its operational date and Visakhapatnam headquarters make it especially important for APPSC and State PSC exams.

Source base: PSC Chronicles May 1-7, 2026 current-affairs posts, including South Coast Railway Zone, Supreme Court judge strength, Vande Mataram legal protection, IBCA Summit, SC status for Dalit converts, Kalyana Laxmi Scheme, Lipulekh dispute, Mission Drishti Satellite, INCOIS award, Buddha relics, Komagata Maru, and Ru-Soam bridges.