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Delhi Sultanate









πŸ•Œ Chapter 08 Β· Medieval India Β· Indian History

Delhi Sultanate (1206–1526)

Five dynasties β€” Slave, Khalji, Tughlaq, Sayyid, Lodi. Administration, architecture, Alauddin Khalji’s reforms, Ibn Battuta. Complete UPSC & PSC notes.

πŸ“… UPSC PrelimsπŸ“‹ APPSC Group 1 & 2πŸ“‹ TGPSC Group 1 & 2⏱️ ~60 min read🎯 Very High Weightage
6
Sub-Topics
10
Practice MCQs
10
PYQs
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Very High

πŸ“Œ What You Will Learn in This Chapter

βœ… Slave dynasty β€” Qutb-ud-din Aibak, Iltutmish, Razia Sultana, Balban
βœ… Alauddin Khalji’s market reforms & price control
βœ… Muhammad bin Tughlaq’s experiments β€” capital transfer, token currency
βœ… Iqta system & Sultanate administration
βœ… Qutb Minar, Alai Darwaza β€” Indo-Islamic architecture
βœ… Sayyid, Lodi dynasties & First Battle of Panipat (1526)

🎯 Exam Relevance β€” This chapter appears in:

UPSC Prelims (3–4 Qs/year)APPSC Group 1 & 2TGPSC Group 1 & 2SSC CGL / CHSLState PSC Exams

πŸ“š Chapter Sub-Topics β€” Click to Read
Topic 01
Slave Dynasty (1206–1290)
Qutb-ud-din Aibak, Iltutmish, Razia Sultana, Balban β€” administration and achievements.

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Topic 02
Khalji Dynasty & Alauddin’s Reforms
Alauddin Khalji’s market reforms, price control, military reforms, Mongol invasions, Malik Kafur’s campaigns.

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Topic 03
Tughlaq Dynasty β€” Muhammad bin Tughlaq
Muhammad bin Tughlaq’s experiments β€” capital transfer, token currency, Doab taxation. Firuz Shah Tughlaq’s reforms.

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Topic 04
Delhi Sultanate Administration
Iqta system, central administration, provincial government, army, revenue β€” Sultanate governance.

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Topic 05
Delhi Sultanate Art & Architecture
Qutb Minar, Alai Darwaza, Tughlaqabad, Indo-Islamic architecture β€” features and examples.

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Topic 06
Sayyid, Lodi & Decline β€” Revision
Sayyid and Lodi dynasties, First Battle of Panipat (1526), decline of Sultanate, complete revision.

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