π Topic 03 of 6 Β· Chapter 05 Β· IT & Cybersecurity
AI & Machine Learning β India AI Mission
AI types, ML deep learning, India AI Mission 2024 β complete notes for UPSC & PSC exams.
π€ AI Hierarchy
- Artificial Intelligence (AI) = broad field β machines performing human-intelligence tasks
- Machine Learning (ML) = subset of AI β systems learn from data without explicit programming
- Deep Learning = subset of ML β uses multi-layered neural networks
- Natural Language Processing (NLP) = AI understanding human language (ChatGPT, Google Translate)
- Computer Vision = AI interpreting visual information (facial recognition, medical imaging)
π€ Types of Machine Learning
| Type | How it Works | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Supervised Learning | Learns from labelled training data | Spam detection, image classification, fraud detection |
| Unsupervised Learning | Finds patterns in unlabelled data | Customer segmentation, anomaly detection |
| Reinforcement Learning | Learns by trial and error; reward-based | AlphaGo, autonomous vehicles, game playing |
π€ India AI Mission 2024
- Approved by Cabinet in March 2024 with outlay of βΉ10,372 crore over 5 years
- IndiaAI Compute Facility β 10,000+ GPU cluster for AI research
- IndiaAI Innovation Centre β develop indigenous AI models (like ChatGPT for India)
- IndiaAI Datasets Platform β curated datasets for AI training in Indian languages
- IndiaAI Startup Financing β support AI startups
- IndiaAI Future Skills β AI education and training
- NITI Aayog’s National Strategy for AI (2018) = “#AIforAll” = 5 sectors: healthcare, agriculture, education, smart cities, smart mobility
π Key Exam Points:
β’ AI > ML > Deep Learning (hierarchy)
β’ India AI Mission (2024) = βΉ10,372 crore = 10,000+ GPU cluster
β’ NITI Aayog AI Strategy (2018) = “#AIforAll” = 5 focus sectors
β’ ChatGPT = OpenAI = Large Language Model = NLP
β’ India = 3rd largest AI startup ecosystem in world
β’ AI > ML > Deep Learning (hierarchy)
β’ India AI Mission (2024) = βΉ10,372 crore = 10,000+ GPU cluster
β’ NITI Aayog AI Strategy (2018) = “#AIforAll” = 5 focus sectors
β’ ChatGPT = OpenAI = Large Language Model = NLP
β’ India = 3rd largest AI startup ecosystem in world