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Praveen Vashista Appointed Vigilance Commissioner in CVC.

Why in News?

The President of India has appointed Praveen Vashista as Vigilance Commissioner in the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) under the provisions of the Central Vigilance Commission Act, 2003

The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) is India’s apex anti-corruption watchdog, established to ensure integrity and transparency in central government administration.

  • Origin:Β Formed based on the recommendations of theΒ K. Santhanam CommitteeΒ on Prevention of Corruption (1962–64).
  • Statutory Body:Β Initially established in 1964 via an executive resolution, it was granted statutory status by theΒ CVC Act, 2003.
  • Composition: The CVC consists of a Central Vigilance Commissioner and up to two Vigilance Commissioners.
  • Appointment: They areappointed by the President upon the recommendation of a committee including the Prime Minister, Union Home Minister, and Leader of the Opposition in Lok Sabha.
  • Tenure: Their tenure is 4 years or until age 65, and they are not eligible for further government jobs.
  • Powers and Functions: The CVC oversees CBI investigations under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, handles whistleblower complaints, and conducts preliminary inquiries referred by the Lokpal.
  • It holds the powers of a civil court for inquiries and advises the Central Government on vigilance matters.Β 

Praveen Vashista Appointed Vigilance Commissioner in CVC. Read More Β»

Replicate PRAGATI in states, set up data strategy units: PM Modi

Why in News?
Underlining the importance of technology in governance, Prime Minister Narendra asked Chief Secretaries to replicate the Centre’s PRAGATI platform, which helps in monitoring key infrastructure projects and schemes, at the state-level.

PRAGATI (Pro-Active Governance and Timely Implementation) is a multi-purpose, multi-modal ICT-enabled platform used by the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) to fast-track government projects and address public grievances.

  • Three-Tier System:Β It integrates three levels of governance: theΒ PMO,Β Union Government Secretaries, andΒ Chief Secretaries of States.
  • Monthly Interactions:Β The Prime Minister chairs a review meeting every month on theΒ fourth WednesdayΒ (known as “PRAGATI Day”) to discuss flagged projects and grievances.

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President releases Constitution of India in Santhali language

Why in News?
President Droupadi Murmu released the Constitution of India in the Santhali language, written in Ol Chiki script.

 In 2003, the 92nd Constitutional Amendment Act added Santali to Schedule VIII to the Constitution of India, which lists the official languages of India, along with the Bodo, Dogri and Maithili languages. 

Interconnected concept: Schedule VIII of Constitution of India:

Schedule VIII to the Constitution of India lists the officially recognized “Scheduled Languages” of the Republic of India. 

Initially, the Constitution (1950) included 14 languages. As of 2025, there are 22 languages:

  • 21st Amendment (1967):Β AddedΒ Sindhi.
  • 71st Amendment (1992):Β AddedΒ Konkani, Manipuri, and Nepali.
  • 92nd Amendment (2003):Β AddedΒ Bodo, Dogri, Maithili, and SanthaliΒ (effective 2004).

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