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2026 current affairs

Jonnagiri Gold Project: India’s First Private Gold Mine

Leave a Comment / Daily Current Affairs, Andhra Pradesh Current Affairs /

Why in News?

The Jonnagiri Gold Project in Andhra Pradesh is set to begin full commercial production in May 2026. It is a landmark development as India’s first large-scale private gold mining project after Independence, marking a shift in the country’s mining sector.

jonnagiri psc

Jonnagiri Gold Project

Location

  • Situated in Kurnool district, Andhra Pradesh
  • Covers 598 hectares
  • Includes villages:
    • Jonnagiri
    • Erragudi
    • Pagidirayi

Developer & Ownership

  • Developed by Geomysore Services India Pvt Ltd
  • Backed by: Deccan Gold Mines Ltd (DGML)

Investment & Capacity

  • Total investment: β‚Ή400+ crore
  • Annual production target:
    • 750 kg to 1 tonne of gold
  • Certified gold resources:
    • 13.1 tonnes
  • Exploration potential:
    • Up to 42.5 tonnes

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Prajna Satellite System: AI-Based Security Boost

Leave a Comment / Daily Current Affairs, Defence Current Affairs /

Why in News?

The Government of India has introduced an advanced satellite imaging system named Prajna to strengthen internal security

prajna psc

What is Prajna?

  • Prajna is an AI-powered satellite imaging and analytics system.
  • Developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
  • Specifically designed to assist the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) in monitoring and security operations.
  • Key Function:Β Provides real-time satellite imagery with advanced AI analytics for quick decision-making.
  • Purpose:Β Primarily enhances surveillance, border management, and security operations.

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Russia Clears R-37M Missile for India

Leave a Comment / Daily Current Affairs, Defence Current Affairs /

Why in News?

Russia has given approval to export the advanced R-37M (RVV-BD) air-to-air missile to India. This missile significantly enhances the Indian Air Force’s (IAF) long-range combat capability, especially against high-value airborne targets.

r 37m (rvv bd) air to air missile

What is R-37M Missile?

  • The R-37M (RVV-BD) is an ultra-long-range air-to-air missile (AAM) developed by Russia.
  • It is designed to engage and destroy targets at extremely long distances.
  • Range: 300–400 km (one of the longest in the world)
  • Speed: Exceeds Mach 6 (hypersonic category).
  • The missile will be deployed on the Sukhoi Su-30MKI.
  • This significantly boosts the IAF’s Beyond Visual Range (BVR) combat strength.

Concept: Air-to-Air Missiles (AAM)

An Air-to-Air Missile (AAM) is a guided weapon launched from an aircraft to destroy enemy aircraft.

Types of AAM:

  1. Within Visual Range (WVRAAM)
    • Range: Less than 30 km
    • Guidance: Infrared (heat-seeking)
  2. Beyond Visual Range (BVRAAM)
    • Range: More than 37 km
    • Guidance: Radar-guided
    • Examples:
      • Astra Mark I
      • Astra Mark II

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Kolleru Lake Boundary Issue 2026

Leave a Comment / Daily Current Affairs, Andhra Pradesh Current Affairs /

Why in News?

Andhra Pradesh government has approached the Central Empowered Committee seeking approval to revise the boundaries of the Kolleru Wildlife Sanctuary.

kolleru lake

Issue:

  • The present sanctuary limits, established in 2006 (G.O. Ms. No. 120), have caused significant friction with local fishermen and farmers, leading to demands to move the sanctuary boundary from the 5th to the 3rd contour level.
  • Β The SC-appointed Central Empowered Committee has expressed serious concern over the “inordinate delay” by the Andhra Pradesh government in fixing the final boundaries.
  • Recently state government has asked the Central Empowered Committee (CEC) to approve reducing the sanctuary area by ~20,000 acres in line with National Board for Wildlife (NBWL) recommendations.

About Β Kolleru Wildlife Sanctuary

  • Kolleru Wildlife Sanctuary, located between the Krishna and Godavari deltas, isΒ India’s largest freshwater lake and a crucial Ramsar siteΒ (designated 2002).
  • Established in 1999, this ~308 sq km sanctuary supports massive migratory bird populations (e.g., Grey Pelican) and acts as a vital flood-balancing reservoir.
  • Significance:Β It is a shallow, freshwater lake, famous for attracting migratory birds from Siberia, Central Asia, and the Himalayas.
  • Ramsar Site:Β Designated in 2002 as a wetland of international importance.
  • Key Fauna:Β Primarily known for the Grey Pelican (indicator species), painted storks, open-billed storks, glossy ibis, and various migratory species.
  • Hydrology:Β Fed by seasonal riversΒ BudameruΒ andΒ TammileruΒ and connected to the Krishna/Godavari systems via over 60 drains.
  • Major Challenges:Β Encroachments due to aquaculture, illegal fish tanks, pollution from chemical fertilizer runoff, and reduction in water-holding capacity

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Telangana rolling out 6-Circuit Tourism Strategy 2026

Leave a Comment / Daily Current Affairs, Telangana Current Affairs /

Why in News?

Telangana government has introduced a comprehensive tourism development strategy based on six thematic circuits. The initiative aims to boost tourism, attract investments, and enhance infrastructure, positioning Telangana as a major destination for both domestic and international travelers.

telangana government rolling 202604211603

Six Tourism Circuits Explained

Spiritual Circuit

Focus: Religious tourism and pilgrimage development
Major locations:

  • Yadagirigutta
  • Bhadrachalam
  • Basar
  • Vemulawada
  • Alampur–Somasila
  • Ramappa
  • Kaleshwaram
  • Medak

Heritage Circuit

Focus: Historical monuments and cultural legacy
Key areas:

  • Warangal
  • Nalgonda
  • Palakurthi
  • Karimnagar
  • Charminar cluster
  • Hyderabad–Rangareddy–Medchal region

Eco-Wellness & Tribal Circuit

Focus: Nature tourism and wellness tourism

Eco-Wellness Locations:

  • Siddipet
  • Nallamala region
  • Sriram Sagar
  • Jannaram

Tribal Tourism Locations:

  • Nagarjuna Sagar
  • Vikarabad
  • Mahabubnagar

Crafts Circuit

Focus: Traditional handloom and handicrafts
Key hubs:

  • Pochampally (famous for Ikat)
  • Narayanpet
  • Gadwal–Kothakota

Water Circuit

Focus: Waterfalls and scenic spots
Key locations:

  • Kuntala (Koratikal)
  • Pochera
  • Gayatri waterfalls

Buddhist Circuit

Focus: Ancient Buddhist heritage
Important sites:

  • Kondapur
  • Dhulikatta
  • Karukonda
  • Nelakondapalli
  • Buddhavanam
  • Phanigiri
  • Gajulabanda

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AP Pashu Kisan Credit Card Scheme 2026 – Explained

Leave a Comment / Daily Current Affairs, Andhra Pradesh Current Affairs /

Why in News?

Andhra Pradesh government has introduced the Pashu Kisan Credit Card (PKCC) Scheme to support livestock farmers. This scheme provides easy and affordable credit to improve the animal husbandry sector and reduce financial stress on farmers.

pashu kisan credit 202604210704

PKCC Scheme

  • The PKCC Scheme aims to provide institutional credit to farmers engaged in livestock activities.

Key Features of the Scheme

Loan Facilities
  • Up to β‚Ή1.60 lakh loan without collateral
  • Interest rate: 7% per annum
  • Loans up to β‚Ή3 lakh available as per banking norms
Interest Subvention Benefit
  • Farmers who repay within 1 year get a 3% interest subsidy
  • Effective interest rate reduces to 4%
Eligibility Criteria
  • Open to:
    • Land-owning farmers
    • Tenant farmers
    • Members of Self-Help Groups (SHGs)
Coverage
  • All livestock farmers across Andhra Pradesh can apply

Significance of the Scheme

  • Reduces dependency on private moneylenders
  • Ensures low-interest institutional credit
  • Encourages scientific and sustainable livestock practices
  • Strengthens the rural economy and dairy sector
  • Promotes financial inclusion in agriculture

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AP launches Project Punarvika to support children with rare diseases

Leave a Comment / Daily Current Affairs, Andhra Pradesh Current Affairs /

Why in News?

Andhra Pradesh government has launched Project Punarvika, a new initiative aimed at supporting children suffering from rare and life-threatening diseases.

project punarvika

Key Objectives of Project Punarvika

1. Strengthening Policy Support

  • Coordinate with the Government of India.
  • Improve implementation of rare disease policies at national level.
  • Advocate for better funding and regulatory frameworks.

2. Collaboration with Global Industry

  • Partner with international pharmaceutical and biotech companies.
  • Ensure availability of advanced therapies.
  • Reduce high treatment costs through strategic tie-ups.

3.Support Ecosystem:Β 

Building a structured system to provide medical, logistical, and counselling assistance so families do not have to fight these battles alone

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Parliament Adjourned Sine Die: Key Concepts Explained

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Why in News?

The extended Budget Session of the Indian Parliament was recently adjourned sine die, following the defeat of a key Constitutional Amendment Bill in the Lok Sabha. This development highlights important parliamentary procedures frequently asked in competitive exams.

adjournment sine die

Key Parliamentary Concepts Explained

1. Adjournment Sine Die

  • Meaning: Termination of a sitting of the House without fixing a date for the next meeting.
  • Authority:
    • In Lok Sabha β†’ Lok Sabha Speaker
    • In Rajya Sabha β†’ Rajya Sabha Chairman
  • Important Point:
    • It ends only the sitting, not the entire session.
  • Effect on Bills:
    • Pending Bills and business do NOT lapse.

2. Adjournment

  • Meaning: Suspension of a sitting for a fixed time (hours, days, or weeks).
  • Authority: Presiding Officer of the House.
  • Example: Lunch break or postponement to next day.

3. Prorogation

  • Meaning: Formal termination of a session of Parliament.
  • Authority:
    • President of India
  • Key Feature:
    • Usually occurs after adjournment sine die.
  • Effect on Bills:
    • Bills do NOT lapse (except certain notices).

Comparison Table: Key Differences

FeatureAdjournmentAdjournment Sine DieProrogation
MeaningSuspension for fixed timeSuspension without dateEnd of session
AuthorityPresiding OfficerPresiding OfficerPresident of India
Time PeriodSpecificIndefiniteFinal termination
Effect on BillsContinueContinueContinue

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Rajya Sabha Reconstitutes Panel of Vice-Chairpersons

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Why in News?

The Rajya Sabha has reconstituted its Panel of Vice-Chairpersons, nominating six members from different political parties. This ensures smooth functioning of the House in the absence of regular presiding officers.

rajya sabha panel of vice chairpersons

What is the Panel of Vice-Chairpersons?

The Panel of Vice-Chairpersons is a group of members nominated to preside over the Rajya Sabha when regular presiding officers are unavailable.

Nominating Authority

  • Chairman of Rajya Sabha (Vice President of India)

Membership

  • Selected from among Rajya Sabha members

Size of Panel

  • Usually not more than 6 members
  • Sometimes extended to 8 members for broader representation

Political Diversity

  • Members are chosen from different political parties

Important Limitation

  • A panel member cannot preside if:
    • The offices of Chairman and Deputy Chairman are vacant
  • In such a case:
    • The President of India appoints a member to perform duties until a new presiding officer is elected

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India Approves First Semiconductor SEZ at Dholera

Leave a Comment / Daily Current Affairs, Science and Technology Current Affairs /

Why in News?

India has taken a major step toward technological self-reliance by approving its first semiconductor fabrication (fab) Special Economic Zone (SEZ) at Dholera, Gujarat.

india approves first 202604181556

Key Highlights

  • First Semiconductor SEZ
    • Located in Dholera, Gujarat
    • Officially notified on April 16, 2026
  • Project Lead
    • Spearheaded by Tata Semiconductor Manufacturing Private Limited
  • Strategic Importance
    • Boosts Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat
    • Reduces dependence on imported chips

What is a Special Economic Zone (SEZ)?

Definition
  • A geographically defined area treated as foreign territory for trade and tariffs
  • Offers tax benefits and duty-free imports

Legal Framework

  1. Governed by:
    • Special Economic Zones Act
    • SEZ Rules, 2006

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