Why in News:
The Women’s Reservation Act, 2023 officially came into force on April 16, 2026, marking a major step toward improving women’s representation in Indian politics. This law provides 33% reservation for women in key legislative bodies.
What is the Women’s Reservation Act?
- The Act is formally known as the Constitution (One Hundred and Sixth Amendment) Act, 2023.
- Popularly called the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam.
- Notified by the Union Ministry of Law and Justice on April 16, 2026.
Key Features of the Act
1. Reservation Provision
- Provides 33% reservation for women in: Lok sabha and State Legislative Assemblies
2. Exclusions
- Does NOT apply to: Rajya Sabha and State Legislative Councils (Legislative Council/Upper Houses)
3. Rotation of Seats
- Reserved seats will rotate after delimitation.
- Ensures fair distribution of reservation across constituencies.
4. Duration
- Reservation will be in force for 15 years.
- Parliament may extend it if required.
5. Implementation Timeline
- Act passed in 2023.
- Came into effect on April 16, 2026 through official notification.
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