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National Youth Day 2026 (January 12): Swami Vivekananda Birth Anniversary | Key Facts for Exams

Why in News?

National Youth Day is observed annually on January 12 to mark the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda.

Key facts related to Swami Vivekananda:

Swami Vivekananda was born as Narendranath Datta in Kolkata in 1863.
He was a disciple of Ramakrishna Paramahamsa and played a key role in spreading Indian philosophy globally.
Delivered a historic speech in Chicago in 1983 and introduced Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world.
Advocated universal brotherhood and Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam.
Described by Subhas Chandra Bose as the “maker of modern India”

https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2213415&reg=3&lang=1 https://pscchronicles.com/parakram-diwas-2026-netaji-bose/

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Parakram Diwas 2026: Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Birth Anniversary | Key Facts for UPSC, State PSC and other competitive Exams

Leave a Comment / Daily Current Affairs, National Current Affairs / PSC Chronicles Team

Why in News?

Parakram Diwas is observed every year on January 23 to mark the birth anniversary of Subhas Chandra Bose.

Subhash Chandra Bose Aapda Prabandhan Puraskar:

Subhash Chandra Bose Aapda Prabandhan Puraskar award established to recognize individuals and institutions for their outstanding service in the field of disaster management.

Instituted in 2019, the award is announced annually on January 23rd, the birth anniversary of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose (celebrated as Parakram Diwas).

Recent awardees are:

Institutional Category: Sikkim State Disaster Management Authority
Individual Category: Lt. Col. Seeta Ashok Shelke

Key facts related to Subash Chandra Bose:

Political mentor: Chittaranjan Das
Spiritual influence: Swami Vivekananda
1938 (Haripura Session): Elected President of the Indian National Congress; set up the National Planning Committee
1939 (Tripuri Session): Re-elected after defeating Pattabhi Sitaramayya, leading to ideological differences with Mahatma Gandhi.
Founded the All India Forward Bloc in 1939.
Took command of the INA (Azad Hind Fauj) in Singapore (originally formed by Mohan Singh)
Formed the Rani of Jhansi Regiment, an all-women combat unit led by Captain Lakshmi Sahgal

https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2217989&reg=3&lang=1

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25 Years of PMGSY: Transforming India’s Rural Connectivity Landscape

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The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) recently reached a historic milestone, celebrating 25 years of connecting rural India. With over 7.87 lakh kilometers of roads completed out of 8.25 lakh kilometers sanctioned, it remains the backbone of rural economic transformation and accessibility.

Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY):

Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) is a flagship nationwide program launched by the Government of India on December 25, 2000. Its primary goal is to provide all-weather road connectivity to unconnected rural habitations to facilitate poverty reduction and socio-economic development

Its objective is to linking unconnected habitations with:

a population of 500 or more in plain areas
250 or more in hill states, tribal areas, and desert areas.

Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India.

https://www.pib.gov.in/PressNoteDetails.aspx?NoteId=155199&ModuleId=3&reg=3&lang=1

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Atal Pension Yojana (APY) Extended: Cabinet Approves Continuation till 2030-31

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Why in News?

Union Cabinet extended the Atal Pension Yojana (APY) until the fiscal year 2030–31. This move aims to ensure long-term social security for India’s unorganized workforce.

About Scheme:

Atal Pension Yojana (APY) is a government-backed pension scheme in India primarily targeted at workers in the unorganised sector. Launched in 2015, it provides a guaranteed minimum monthly pension of ₹1,000 to ₹5,000 after the age of 60, depending on the subscriber’s contribution and age of joining

Age: Must be between 18 and 40 years.
Citizenship: Must be an Indian citizen.
Regulatory Body: The scheme is administered and regulated by the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).

https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/specificdocs/documents/2025/may/doc202558551701.pdf

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Census 2027: India’s First Digital Census

Leave a Comment / Daily Current Affairs, National Current Affairs / PSC Chronicles Team

Why in News?

The Government of India has officially issued the notification for the 16th National Census, originally delayed from 2021 due to the pandemic. This exercise is critical as it marks a historic shift in India’s demographic data collection, introducing digital-first methodology and the first nationwide caste count since 1931.

Key Highlights of Census 2027:

The Census will be executed in two distinct phases to ensure comprehensive data accuracy

Phase I: House-listing & Housing Census (April – September 2026): Each State and Union Territory will designate a 30-day window within this period to identify and list residential structures across the country.
Phase II: Population Enumeration (February 2027): The actual counting of individuals and collection of socio-economic data will occur during this month.

Major Policy Shifts:

Digital Transformation: This is India’s first “Paperless Census.” Data will be collected via mobile applications.
Caste-Based Enumeration: In a landmark decision, the 2027 Census will include a specific count of castes. While the 1931 Census was the last to do this nationwide, this is the first time in Independent India that such data will be collected during the general census

Static General Knowledge Link: Key Facts

Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA).
Conducted by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
Governed by the Census Act, 1948
1872: The first non-synchronous census was conducted under Lord Mayo.
1881: The first synchronous (complete and simultaneous) census was held under Lord Ripon.
2027 Edition: This will be the 16th Census of India overall and the 8th Census since Independence.
Seventh Schedule: The Census is a Union Subject listed under Entry 69 of List I.

https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2202983&reg=3&lang=1

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