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Union Budget 2026–27: Key Benefits for Andhra Pradesh – Rare Earth Corridor, High-Speed Rail-APPSC Exams

Why in News?

The Union Budget 2026–27 announced several infrastructure, mining, and digital economy initiatives benefiting Andhra Pradesh

union budget 2026

Key announcements for AP

1. Rare Earth Corridor (REC)

  • Andhra Pradesh identified as one of the mineral-rich states under the Rare Earth Corridor initiative

2. High-Speed Rail Corridors (HSRCs)

  • Andhra Pradesh to benefit from:
    • Hyderabad–Bengaluru High-Speed Rail Corridor
    • Hyderabad–Chennai High-Speed Rail Corridor

3. Visakhapatnam Data Centre Boost

  • Hyperscale data centre proposed in Visakhapatnam
    • By Google (via Raiden Infotech)

4. Ecotourism Development

  • Key projects:
    • Bird-watching trails at Pulicat Lake
    • Ecological mountain trail in Araku Valley
https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2026/Feb/02/execution-key-for-andhra-pradesh-to-leverage-budget-benefits: Union Budget 2026–27: Key Benefits for Andhra Pradesh – Rare Earth Corridor, High-Speed Rail-APPSC Exams

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White Revolution 2.0: Government Initiative to Boost Dairy Sector & Women Empowerment (UPSC/PSC Notes)

Why in News?

The Government of India has launched β€œWhite Revolution 2.0” under the Ministry of Cooperation

β€œwhite revolution 2.0

Key Highlights:

1. Objective of White Revolution 2.0

  • Expand cooperative coverage in dairy sector
  • Promote women empowerment
  • Generate rural employment
  • Improve market access for dairy farmers

2. Milk Procurement Target

  • Increase milk procurement by 50% in 5 years
  • Target: 1,007 lakh kg per day by 2028–29

3. Strategy (Two-Pronged Approach)

  • Expansion
    • Establish 75,000 new Dairy Cooperative Societies (DCS) in uncovered areas
  • Strengthening Existing Network
    • Upgrade 46,422 existing DCS
    • Improve:
      • Market access
      • Farmer income
      • Supply chain efficiency

Background-White Revolution (Operation Flood)

  • Known as Operation Flood
  • Objective:
    • Transform India into a self-sufficient milk producer
  • Achievements:
    • India became the world’s largest milk producer by 1998
  • Key Personality
    • Dr. Verghese Kurien
    • Known as the β€œFather of White Revolution”
    • Founder of NDDB (National Dairy Development Board)
https://ddnews.gov.in/en/centre-launches-white-revolution-2-0-to-boost-womens-role-in-dairy-sector/: White Revolution 2.0: Government Initiative to Boost Dairy Sector & Women Empowerment (UPSC/PSC Notes)

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No-Confidence Motion Against Lok Sabha Speaker: Removal Process, Articles & Key Facts (UPSC/PSC Notes)

Why in News?

Opposition parties have submitted a no-confidence motion seeking the removal of Lok Sabha Speaker . The notice has met the minimum support requirement, and the motion may be taken up after the mandatory 14-day notice period.

no confidence motion

Procedure for Removal of Speaker

Article 94(c) β†’ Provides for removal of the Lok Sabha Speaker through a resolution passed by the House.

Notice Requirement

  • Minimum 14 days’ written notice must be given

Support for Admission

  • At least 50 Members of Parliament (MPs) must support the motion

Presiding Restriction

  • Speaker cannot preside during the proceedings
  • However, can participate and defend himself (Article 96)

Voting Requirement

  • Requires Effective Majority:
    • Majority of all existing members of Lok Sabha

Outcome

  • If passed β†’ Speaker removed immediately
  • If rejected β†’ Speaker continues in office
  • Even after removal β†’ continues as MP
https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/oppositions-no-confidence-motion-against-speaker-defeated-in-lok-sabha-11200786: No-Confidence Motion Against Lok Sabha Speaker: Removal Process, Articles & Key Facts (UPSC/PSC Notes)

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16th Finance Commission Recommendations 2026 – Key Highlights, Devolution Formula & Fiscal Reforms (UPSC/PSC Notes)

Why in News?

The 16th Finance Commission (FC) report was tabled in Parliament on February 1, 2026, along with the Union Budget. The Government has accepted key tax devolution and grant recommendations for the period 2026–27 to 2030–31.

16th finance commission recommendations

Key Recommendations:

1. Vertical Devolution (Centre–State Share)

  • 41% of divisible tax pool allocated to States
  • Unchanged from the 15th Finance Commission
  • Ensures continuity and fiscal stability for States

2. Grants-in-Aid (2026–27)

  • Total allocation: β‚Ή1.4 lakh crore
  • Includes:
    • Grants to Rural Local Bodies (Panchayats)
    • Grants to Urban Local Bodies (Municipalities)
    • Disaster management funding

Horizontal Devolution Formula (2026–31)

CriterionΒ 15th FC Weight (2021–26)
16th FC Weight (2026–31)
Income Distance
45.0%
42.5%
Population (2011 Census)15.0%
17.5%
Demographic Performance12.5%10.0%
Area15%10%
Forest & Ecology10%10%
Contribution to GDPΒ (New)10%
Tax and Fiscal Effort2.5%

Background:

The Finance Commission is a constitutional body under Article 280. Constituted every 5 years by the President of India. Functions:

  • Recommend tax sharing (Centre–State)
  • Suggest grants-in-aid
  • Promote fiscal federalism

16th Finance Commission

  • Chairman: Dr. Arvind Panagariya
  • Award Period: 2026–27 to 2030–31
https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2221390&reg=3&lang=2: 16th Finance Commission Recommendations 2026 – Key Highlights, Devolution Formula & Fiscal Reforms (UPSC/PSC Notes)

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Motion of Thanks Passed Without PM Reply – Constitutional Significance, Article 87 Explained for UPSC, APPSC, TGPSC and other state PSC exams

Why in News?

The Lok Sabha passed the Motion of Thanks on the President’s Address without a reply from Prime Minister. This happened amid continuous protests by the Opposition, making it an unusual parliamentary development.

motion of thanks

Key Highlights

  • Motion of Thanks passed in Lok Sabha without the Prime Minister’s customary reply.
  • Normally, the PM responds to debates before the motion is put to vote.
  • Opposition protests disrupted proceedings.
  • Despite disruptions, the motion was adopted by majority.

What is Motion of Thanks?

A formal parliamentary motion expressing gratitude to the President for the address. Moved in:

  • Lok Sabha
  • Rajya Sabha

Occasions:

  • First session after General Elections
  • First session of every year (Budget Session)

Constitutional basis:

  • Article 87
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/lok-sabha-passes-resolution-motion-of-thanks-on-president-address-pm-address/article70594740.ece: Motion of Thanks Passed Without PM Reply – Constitutional Significance, Article 87 Explained for UPSC, APPSC, TGPSC and other state PSC exams

Motion of Thanks Passed Without PM Reply – Constitutional Significance, Article 87 Explained for UPSC, APPSC, TGPSC and other state PSC exams Read More Β»

President’s Address to Parliament 2026 – Budget Session, Article 87 & Key Constitutional Provisions Explained

Why in News?

Droupadi Murmu addressed the joint sitting of Parliament at the beginning of the Budget Session 2026. The address outlined the government’s roadmap for achieving a Viksit Bharat and highlighted major policy priorities

president’s address parliament

President’s Address – Constitutional Basis

Governed by:

  • Article 87

Mandatory occasions:

  • First session after general elections to Lok Sabha
  • First session of each year (Budget Session)

Purpose:

  • Outlines government policies, achievements, and future agenda
  • Acts as a policy direction statement for Parliament
Motion of Thanks:
  • Moved after President’s Address in both Houses
  • Must be passed in Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha

Key Implication

  • If defeated in Lok Sabha:
    • Considered as No-Confidence Motion
    • Government must resign
https://ddnews.gov.in/en/president-murmu-addresses-parliament-on-opening-day-of-budget-session-calls-2026-pivotal-for-viksit-bharat/: President’s Address to Parliament 2026 – Budget Session, Article 87 & Key Constitutional Provisions Explained

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Gauravelli Reservoir Project: Telangana Pushes for Early Completion

Why in News?

The Government of Telangana has initiated steps to expedite the completion of the Gauravelli Reservoir Project.

gauravelli reservoir project.

Key Highlights:

Project Location:

  • Gudatipally village, Akkannapet Mandal, Siddipet district

Project Type:

  • Irrigation reservoir project

Storage Capacity:

  • Initially: 1.41 TMC ft
  • Revised: 8.23 TMC ft (significant enhancement)

Irrigation Coverage:

  • Benefits approx. 1.20–1.60 lakh acres

Beneficiary Districts:

  • Siddipet
  • Karimnagar
  • Hanamkonda
  • Jangaon

Current Status:

  • Awaiting environmental clearance
https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/telangana/2026/Feb/24/efforts-on-to-complete-gouravelli-project-at-the-earliest-says-uttam-3: Gauravelli Reservoir Project: Telangana Pushes for Early Completion

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Indiramma Housing Scheme Expanded to Core Urban Region (CURE) in Telangana

Why in News?

The Government of Telangana has launched construction of houses under the Indiramma Indlu Housing Scheme in the Core Urban Economy Region (CURE) covering Hyderabad, Rangareddy, and Medchal districts.

indiramma indlu

Key Highlights:

Scheme Name:

  • Indiramma Indlu (Housing Scheme)

Target Beneficiaries:

  • Economically weaker sections
  • Homeless and landless families

Coverage Expansion:

  • Now extended to Core Urban Economy Region (CURE)
  • Includes:
    • Hyderabad
    • Rangareddy
    • Medchal

Financial Assistance:

  • β‚Ή5 lakh per eligible family for house construction

Land Support:

  • Around 250 sq. yards plot provided to landless beneficiaries

Targets:

  • Total: 22.5 lakh houses in 5 years
https://telugu.samayam.com/telangana/hyderabad/indiramma-houses-for-urban-poor-telangana-govt-to-begin-allotment-in-cure-region/articleshow/129624939.cms: Indiramma Housing Scheme Expanded to Core Urban Region (CURE) in Telangana

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NIELIT to Set Up India’s First Quantum & AI University in Amaravati

Why in News?

The National Institute of Electronics & Information Technology signed an MoU with the Government of Andhra Pradesh to establish India’s first dedicated Quantum & AI University campus in Amaravati.

india’s first dedicated quantum & ai university

Key Highlights:

Project Location:

  • Amaravati

Implementing Agency:

  • NIELIT under Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology

Nature of Project:

  • India’s first specialised university campus focusing on:
    • Quantum Computing
    • Artificial Intelligence (AI)
https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2231125&reg=3&lang=1: NIELIT to Set Up India’s First Quantum & AI University in Amaravati

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PM RAHAT Scheme Launched: Cashless Treatment for Road Accident Victims

Why in News?

The Government of India has launched the PM RAHAT Scheme to provide cashless treatment for road accident victims.

pm rahat scheme

Key Highlights:

Scheme Name:

  • PM RAHAT (Road Accident Victim Hospitalization and Assured Treatment)

Launched By:

  • Government of India

Coverage:

  • Applicable to all road accident victims
  • Covers all categories of roads (national highways, state roads, etc.)

Financial Assistance:

  • Up to β‚Ή1.5 lakh per victim

Time Limit:

  • Covers treatment for 7 days from the date of accident
https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2238637&reg=3&lang=2: PM RAHAT Scheme Launched: Cashless Treatment for Road Accident Victims

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