What is Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam 2023?
The Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, 2023 is a landmark constitutional amendment aimed at enhancing women’s political participation in India. It provides 33% reservation for women in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies.
- It is officially known as the Constitution (106th Amendment) Act, 2023

Key Features of the Act
1. Reservation for Women
- 33% reservation in:
- Lok Sabha
- State Legislative Assemblies
- Includes reservation within SC/ST seats
2. Duration of Reservation
- Reservation will be applicable for 15 years (can be extended by Parliament)
3. Rotation of Seats
- Reserved constituencies will be rotated after each delimitation exercise
4. Implementation Condition
- Comes into effect only after delimitation based on the next Census
Constitutional Amendments
The Act introduces changes to the following Articles:
- Article 330A → Reservation in Lok Sabha
- Article 332A → Reservation in State Assemblies
- Article 334A → Duration and implementation
Significance of the Act
1. Political Empowerment
- Ensures greater participation of women in law-making
2. Gender Equality
- Promotes substantive equality in governance
3. Better Governance
- Studies show women leaders focus more on:
- Health
- Education
- Welfare
4. Inclusive Democracy
- Strengthens democratic values
For recent amendments to women reservation act, Click here
