Bulgaria has officially adopted the Euro (β¬) from January 1, 2026, becoming the 21st member of the Eurozone. This marks a significant step in European economic integration
Euro Zone:
The Eurozone (Euro Area) consists of European Union countries that use the Euro as their official currency.
The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority has launched the BHARATI Initiative to strengthen Indiaβs agri-food export ecosystem. The initiative aims to enhance global competitiveness and export growth
Key Highlights:
Full Form: Bharat’s Hub for Agritech, Resilience, Advancement and Incubation for Export Enablement (BHARATI).
Export Target: Achieve $50 billion agri-food exports by 2030
Startup Focus: Support and incubate 100 agri-food startups
About APEDA
Established in 1986 Statutory body under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Promotes export of agricultural and processed food products
The Government of India has announced 131 Padma Awards on the eve of Republic Day 2026. The awards include 5 Padma Vibhushan, 13 Padma Bhushan, and 113 Padma Shri recipients.
Key Highlights:
Conferred by the President of India.
Total Awards (2026)
Padma Vibhushan β 5
Padma Bhushan β 13
Padma Shri β 113
Padma Vibhushan 2026 Awardees:
Dharmendra Singh Deol (Posthumous) β Art β Maharashtra
K T Thomas β Public Affairs β Kerala
N Rajam β Art β Uttar Pradesh
P Narayanan β Literature & Education β Kerala
V S Achuthanandan (Posthumous) β Public Affairs β Kerala
About Padma awards:
Instituted in 1954
Among the highest civilian awards in India, after the Bharat Ratna.
Padma Vibhushan β Exceptional and distinguished service (2nd highest civilian award)
Padma Bhushan β Distinguished service of a high order (3rd highest)
Padma Shri β Distinguished service in any field (4th highest)
Kaamya Karthikeyan, an 18-year-old from Mumbai, has become the youngest Indian to reach the South Pole. She has also achieved the remarkable feat of scaling the Seven Summits (highest peaks on each continent)
Seven summits:
The Seven Summits challenge involves climbing the highest mountain on each of the seven continents. The seven summits (Continent-wise Highest Peaks) are:
Asia: Mount Everest (8,848 m / 29,029 ft) β Located on the border of Nepal and China, it is the highest point on Earth.
South America: Aconcagua β Located in Argentina, it is the highest peak in the Western and Southern Hemispheres.
North America:Denali β Formerly known as Mount McKinley, it is located in Alaska, USA.
Africa: Mount Kilimanjaro β A dormant volcano in Tanzania, it is the highest free-standing mountain in the world.
Europe: Mount Elbrus β An inactive volcano in the Caucasus Mountains of Russia.
Antarctica: Vinson Massif β The most remote of the summits, located in the Sentinel Range.
Parakram Diwas is observed every year on January 23 to mark the birth anniversary of Subhas Chandra Bose.
Subhash Chandra Bose Aapda Prabandhan Puraskar:
Subhash Chandra Bose Aapda Prabandhan Puraskar award established to recognize individuals and institutions for their outstanding service in the field ofΒ disaster management.
Instituted inΒ 2019, the award is announced annually onΒ January 23rd, the birth anniversary of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose (celebrated asΒ Parakram Diwas).
Recent awardees are:
Institutional Category: Sikkim State Disaster Management Authority
Individual Category: Lt. Col. Seeta Ashok Shelke
Key facts related to Subash Chandra Bose:
Political mentor: Chittaranjan Das
Spiritual influence: Swami Vivekananda
1938 (Haripura Session): Elected President of the Indian National Congress; set up the National Planning Committee
1939 (Tripuri Session): Re-elected after defeating Pattabhi Sitaramayya, leading to ideological differences with Mahatma Gandhi.
Founded the All India Forward Bloc in 1939.
Took command of the INA (Azad Hind Fauj) in Singapore (originally formed by Mohan Singh)
Formed the Rani of Jhansi Regiment, an all-women combat unit led by Captain Lakshmi Sahgal
The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) recently reached a historic milestone, celebrating 25 yearsof connecting rural India. With over 7.87 lakh kilometers of roads completed out of 8.25 lakh kilometers sanctioned, it remains the backbone of rural economic transformation and accessibility.
Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak YojanaΒ (PMGSY):
Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)Β is a flagship nationwide program launched by the Government of India onΒ December 25, 2000. Its primary goal is to provideΒ all-weather road connectivityΒ to unconnected rural habitations to facilitate poverty reduction and socio-economic development
Its objective is to linking unconnected habitations with:
a population ofΒ 500 or moreΒ in plain areas
250 or moreΒ in hill states, tribal areas, and desert areas.
Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India.
Union Cabinet extended the Atal Pension Yojana (APY) until the fiscal year 2030β31. This move aims to ensure long-term social security for India’s unorganized workforce.
About Scheme:
Atal Pension Yojana (APY)Β is a government-backed pension scheme in India primarily targeted at workers in the unorganised sector. Launched in 2015, it provides aΒ guaranteed minimum monthly pensionΒ of βΉ1,000 to βΉ5,000 after the age of 60, depending on the subscriber’s contribution and age of joining
Age: Must be betweenΒ 18 and 40 years.
Citizenship: Must be anΒ Indian citizen.
Regulatory Body: The scheme is administered and regulated by the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).