Why in News?
The 23rd Foundation Day of the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) was recently celebrated in New Delhi. It highlights the role of NCST in protecting the rights of Scheduled Tribes (STs) in India.
National Commission for Scheduled Tribes
- NCST is a constitutional body established under Article 338A of the Indian Constitution.
- It works for the protection, welfare, and development of Scheduled Tribes.
- Formed after the Constitution (89th Amendment) Act, 2003.
Separation of Commissions (2003):
- Earlier: A single body for SCs & STs
- After Amendment:
- National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) – Article 338
- National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) – Article 338A
Composition of NCST:
- Chairperson
- Vice-Chairperson
- 3 other Members
Appointment & Tenure:
- Appointed by the President of India
- Tenure: 3 years
Functions of NCST
- Investigate and monitor safeguards for STs
- Inquire into complaints regarding deprivation of rights
- Advise on planning process for socio-economic development
- Present reports to the President annually