Kerala Renaming to ‘Keralam’ Approved – Article 3 & State Name Change Procedure Explained for Exams

Why in News?

Union Cabinet has approved a proposal to rename Kerala as “Keralam”, initiating the constitutional process under Article 3 of the Indian Constitution.

Constitutional Basis:

Article 3 – Alteration of State Name

Parliament has the power to:

• Form new states
• Alter boundaries
• Increase or decrease area
• Change the name of a state

Article 4 – Supplemental Provisions

• Any law under Article 3:
  • Amends the First Schedule (list of states)
  • Amends the Fourth Schedule (Rajya Sabha seats)
• Such changes:
  • Are not considered Constitutional Amendments
  • Passed by simple majority

Step-by-Step Procedure to Change State Name:

1. Presidential Recommendation:
   • Bill can be introduced in Parliament only with prior approval of the President.
2. Reference to State Legislature:
   • President refers the Bill to the concerned State Legislature for its opinion.
3. Non-Binding Opinion:
   • State’s views are not binding on Parliament.
4. Parliamentary Approval:
   • Bill passed by simple majority in both Houses.
5. Presidential Assent:
   • After approval, the President signs the Bill → Name change becomes official.