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వినాయక్ దామోదర్ సావర్కర్ వర్ధంతి (ఫిబ్రవరి 26) – సేవలు, పుస్తకాలు & స్వాతంత్ర్య పోరాటంలో పాత్ర

Leave a Comment / Daily Current Affairs, History and Culture Current Affairs /

వార్తలలో ఎందుకు? ఫిబ్రవరి 26వ తేదీ వినాయక్ దామోదర్ సావర్కర్ (వీర్ సావర్కర్) వర్ధంతి. ప్రధానమంత్రితో సహా పలువురు నాయకులు, భారతదేశ స్వాతంత్ర్య ఉద్యమంలో ఆయన పోషించిన పాత్రను ప్రముఖంగా ప్రస్తావిస్తూ నివాళులర్పించారు.

వీర్ సావర్కర్ యొక్క ప్రధాన సేవలు: విప్లవ సంస్థలు: మిత్ర మేళాను స్థాపించారు (1899). తరువాత ఇది అభినవ్ భారత్ సొసైటీగా రూపాంతరం చెందింది (1904). లండన్‌లో కార్యకలాపాలు: ఇండియా హౌస్ (లండన్)తో అనుబంధం కలిగి ఉన్నారు. భారతీయ విద్యార్థులను సమీకరించడానికి ఫ్రీ ఇండియా సొసైటీని స్థాపించారు. 1857 తిరుగుబాటు పునర్వివరణ: ‘ది హిస్టరీ ఆఫ్ ది వార్ ఆఫ్ ఇండియన్ ఇండిపెండెన్స్’ (1909) గ్రంథాన్ని రచించారు. ఈ తిరుగుబాటును “మొదటి స్వాతంత్ర్య యుద్ధం” అని పిలిచిన మొదటి వ్యక్తి. జైలు శిక్ష: 1910లో అరెస్టు (నాసిక్ కుట్ర కేసు). సెల్యులార్ జైలులో (అండమాన్ & నికోబార్ దీవులు) 50 సంవత్సరాల జైలు శిక్ష విధించబడింది. https://www.

newsonair.gov.

వినాయక్ దామోదర్ సావర్కర్ వర్ధంతి (ఫిబ్రవరి 26) – సేవలు, పుస్తకాలు & స్వాతంత్ర్య పోరాటంలో పాత్ర Read More »

Strait of Hormuz Closure by Iran – Location, Importance & Impact on Global Energy for UPSC, APPSC, TGPSC and other state PSC exams

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Why in News?

Iran announced a temporary closure of parts of the Strait of Hormuz to conduct live-fire naval exercises. The move has raised concerns over global energy supply and maritime security.

strait of hormuz

Strait of Hormuz:

Strait of Hormuz is narrow waterway separating Iran (north) from the Musandam Peninsula (an exclave of Oman) and the United Arab Emirates (south).

  • World’s Most Vital Chokepoint: It is the only sea passage from the Persian Gulf to the open ocean.
  • Energy Lifeline: Approximately 20-25% of the world’s seaborne oil and 20-30% of global Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) pass through it daily.
  • Major Exporters: Key OPEC members like Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Kuwait, UAE, and Iran rely on it to export crude. Qatar, the world’s leading LNG exporter, sends nearly all its LNG through this strait. 
Significance for India
  • Energy Security: India is highly dependent on this route, as nearly 40% of its crude oil imports and 54% of its LNG imports pass through the strait.
  • Economic Impact: Any disruption leads to immediate spikes in global oil prices, impacting India’s Current Account Deficit (CAD) and fueling domestic inflation.
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c78n6p09pzno: Strait of Hormuz Closure by Iran – Location, Importance & Impact on Global Energy for UPSC, APPSC, TGPSC and other state PSC exams

Strait of Hormuz Closure by Iran – Location, Importance & Impact on Global Energy for UPSC, APPSC, TGPSC and other state PSC exams Read More »

Musi Riverfront Development Project (MRDP) – Land Acquisition Begins, Features & Objectives for TGPSC exams

Leave a Comment / Daily Current Affairs, Telangana Current Affairs /

Why in News?

The Telangana government has initiated the land acquisition process for the Musi Riverfront Development Project (MRDP).

musi riverfront development project

Musi Riverfront Development Project:

  • A major urban development initiative in Hyderabad.
  • Focuses on rejuvenation of the 55 km Musi River corridor

Core Objectives:

  • Ecological Restoration: Cleaning the river by stopping sewage flow, removing silt, and establishing 100% sewage treatment capacity through a network of Sewage Treatment Plants (STPs).
  • Water Management: Linking the Musi to the Godavari River to ensure perennial clean water flow and mitigate long-term drought risks.
  • Flood Mitigation: Redesigning the riverbed and floodplains to manage extreme weather events effectively.
  • Urban Infrastructure: Developing 29 new bridges, an elevated East-West corridor, and mixed-use transit nodes.
  • Cultural & Public Spaces: Creating parks, promenades, cycling tracks, and iconic landmarks like the Gandhi Sarovar at Bapu Ghat.

Phase-1 details:

Phase I focuses on a 21-km stretch with an estimated cost of ₹6,500–7,000 crore.

  • Stretch: Covers two primary sections—9.5 km from Osmansagar to Bapu Ghat and 11.5 km from Himayatsagar to Bapu Ghat.
  • Key Feature: The Gandhi Sarovar project at Bapu Ghat, which will include the world’s tallest Mahatma Gandhi statue (150-ft) and extensive green zones.
https://thesouthfirst.com/opinion/they-came-to-clean-the-river-and-stayed-to-sell-the-bank-a-critical-assessment-of-the-musi-riverfront-project/: Musi Riverfront Development Project (MRDP) – Land Acquisition Begins, Features & Objectives for TGPSC exams

Musi Riverfront Development Project (MRDP) – Land Acquisition Begins, Features & Objectives for TGPSC exams Read More »

PRASHAD Scheme in Telangana – 4 Tourism Projects Approved-TGPSC exams

Leave a Comment / Daily Current Affairs, Telangana Current Affairs /

Why in News?

Union Ministry of Tourism announced progress under the PRASHAD Scheme in Telangana, with one project completed and three ongoing.

telangana tourism

Projects Approved under PRASHAD Scheme in Telangana:

  • Jogulamba Devi Temple-Alampur.
  • Ramappa (Rudreshwara) Temple-Mulugu district.
  • Bhadrachalam Temple-Bhadradri Kothagudem district
  • Renuka Yellamma Devasthanam

PRASAD scheme:

  • Full Form: Pilgrimage Rejuvenation and Spiritual, Heritage Augmentation Drive
  • Launched in: 2014–15
  • Ministry: Ministry of Tourism
  • Type: Central Sector Scheme
Objectives:
  • Integrated development of pilgrimage destinations
  • Improve tourism infrastructure
  • Promote religious tourism in a sustainable manner
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/development-of-one-telangana-tourism-project-under-prashad-scheme-completed-three-ongoing/article70599050.ece: PRASHAD Scheme in Telangana – 4 Tourism Projects Approved-TGPSC exams

PRASHAD Scheme in Telangana – 4 Tourism Projects Approved-TGPSC exams Read More »

Swami Dayanand Saraswati Birth Anniversary – Arya Samaj, Satyarth Prakash & Key Contributions

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Why in News?

The birth anniversary of Swami Dayanand Saraswati was observed recently. The President and Vice President of India paid tribute, highlighting his role in social and religious reforms.

swami dayanand saraswati

Major Contributions of Swami Dayanand Saraswati:

Famous Slogan:

  • “Back to the Vedas” (Return to pure Vedic teachings)

Concept of Swaraj:

  • First to give the call “India for Indians” (1876)

Religious Reforms:

  • Promoted Monotheism
  • Opposed idol worship and polytheism
  • Emphasized Vedas as supreme authority

Shuddhi Movement:

  • Focused on reconversion to Hinduism

Education Initiatives:

  • Inspired establishment of DAV (Dayanand Anglo-Vedic) institutions
  • First DAV School established in Lahore (1886) by Mahatma Hansraj

Literary Work:

  • Authored “Satyarth Prakash”
https://ddnews.gov.in/en/pm-modi-pays-homage-to-maharshi-dayanand-saraswati-on-birth-anniversary/: Swami Dayanand Saraswati Birth Anniversary – Arya Samaj, Satyarth Prakash & Key Contributions

Swami Dayanand Saraswati Birth Anniversary – Arya Samaj, Satyarth Prakash & Key Contributions Read More »

Vinayak Damodar Savarkar Death Anniversary (February 26) – Contributions, Books & Role in Freedom Struggle

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Why in News?

February 26 marks the death anniversary of Vinayak Damodar Savarkar (Veer Savarkar). Leaders, including the Prime Minister, paid tribute highlighting his role in India’s freedom movement.

vinayak damodar savarkar

Major Contributions of Veer Savarkar:

  • Revolutionary Organizations:
    • Founded Mitra Mela (1899)
    • Later transformed into Abhinav Bharat Society (1904)
  • Activities in London:
    • Associated with India House (London)
    • Established Free India Society to mobilize Indian students
  • Reinterpretation of 1857 Revolt:
    • Authored The History of the War of Indian Independence (1909)
    • First to call the revolt “First War of Independence”
  • Imprisonment:
    • Arrested in 1910 (Nasik Conspiracy Case)
    • Sentenced to 50 years in Cellular Jail (Andaman & Nicobar Islands)
https://www.newsonair.gov.in/minister-amit-shah-pays-tribute-to-freedom-fighter-vinayak-damodar-savarkar/: Vinayak Damodar Savarkar Death Anniversary (February 26) – Contributions, Books & Role in Freedom Struggle

Vinayak Damodar Savarkar Death Anniversary (February 26) – Contributions, Books & Role in Freedom Struggle Read More »

National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) – 23rd Foundation Day | Article 338A, Functions & Composition

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Why in News?

The 23rd Foundation Day of the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) was recently celebrated in New Delhi. It highlights the role of NCST in protecting the rights of Scheduled Tribes (STs) in India.

national commission for scheduled tribes

National Commission for Scheduled Tribes

  • NCST is a constitutional body established under Article 338A of the Indian Constitution.
  • It works for the protection, welfare, and development of Scheduled Tribes.
  • Formed after the Constitution (89th Amendment) Act, 2003.

Separation of Commissions (2003):

  • Earlier: A single body for SCs & STs
  • After Amendment:
    • National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) – Article 338
    • National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) – Article 338A
Composition of NCST:
  • Chairperson
  • Vice-Chairperson
  • 3 other Members
Appointment & Tenure:
  • Appointed by the President of India
  • Tenure: 3 years
Functions of NCST
  • Investigate and monitor safeguards for STs
  • Inquire into complaints regarding deprivation of rights
  • Advise on planning process for socio-economic development
  • Present reports to the President annually
https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2230380&reg=3&lang=1: National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) – 23rd Foundation Day | Article 338A, Functions & Composition

National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) – 23rd Foundation Day | Article 338A, Functions & Composition Read More »

National Women’s Day: 13th February

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Why in News?

National Women’s Day in India is observed annually on 13 February. The day commemorates the birth anniversary of Sarojini Naidu, a key figure in India’s freedom struggle and women’s empowerment.

national women’s day

Sarojini Naidu:

Sarojini Naidu is a vital figure representing the intersection of the Indian national movement, women’s empowerment, and literary excellence. Known as the “Nightingale of India” (Bharat Kokila).

Key Institutional Milestones

  • Indian National Congress (INC): She was the first Indian woman to be elected President of the INC at the 1925 Kanpur Session. (Note: Annie Besant was the first woman President overall in 1917).
  • First Woman Governor: In 1947, she was appointed the Governor of United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh), becoming the first woman to hold such a post in independent India.
  • Women’s Indian Association (WIA): She co-founded the WIA in 1917 alongside Annie Besant to advocate for women’s suffrage and education
Role in the Freedom Struggle
  • Non-Cooperation & Civil Disobedience: A staunch follower of Mahatma Gandhi, she participated in the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920) and the Salt Satyagraha (1930).
  • Dharasana Satyagraha: After Gandhi’s arrest during the Salt March, she took command of the raid on the Dharasana Salt Works on May 21, 1930, leading 2,500 volunteers.
Literary & Cultural Contributions

Her poetry is noted for its vivid imagery and themes of patriotism and Indian life. Key works include

  • The Golden Threshold (1905)
  • The Bird of Time (1912)
https://www.news18.com/lifestyle/national-womens-day-wishes-2025-celebrating-sarojini-naidus-birth-anniversary-and-her-legacy-9223105.html: National Women’s Day: 13th February

National Women’s Day: 13th February Read More »

AP Free Power Scheme for Weavers 2026 – Key Facts for APPSC exams

Leave a Comment / Daily Current Affairs, Andhra Pradesh Current Affairs /

Why in News?

The Andhra Pradesh government announced the launch of a Free Power Scheme for Weavers from April 1, 2026. The scheme aims to provide financial relief and livelihood support to handloom and power loom workers.

ap free power scheme for weavers

AP Free Power Scheme:

  • Scheme Launch Date: April 1, 2026
  • Electricity Benefit:
    • Handloom weavers: Free power up to 200 units/month
    • Power loom weavers: Free power up to 500 units/month
  • Total Beneficiaries: 1,03,534 families
    • Handloom families: 93,000
    • Power loom families: 10,534

Additional Welfare Measures

  • Weaver Pension Enhancement:
    • Increased from ₹3,000 to ₹4,000 per month
    • Applicable for weavers aged 50 years and above
    • Beneficiaries: 87,280 individuals
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/vijayawada/andhra-pradesh-government-to-roll-out-free-electricity-scheme-for-weavers-from-april-1/articleshow/127807271.cms: AP Free Power Scheme for Weavers 2026 – Key Facts for APPSC exams

AP Free Power Scheme for Weavers 2026 – Key Facts for APPSC exams Read More »

Union Budget 2026: India to Establish New Telescopes (NLST & NLOT) – Key Facts for Exams:

Leave a Comment / Daily Current Affairs, Science and Technology Current Affairs /

Why in News?

Union Budget 2026 approved the establishment of two major telescopes to boost India’s capabilities in space and astrophysical research. The initiative focuses on studying the Sun and the origin of the universe.

national large telescope

Key Highlights

  • New Telescopes Approved:
    • National Large Solar Telescope (NLST) at Merak region near Pangong Tso (Ladakh)
    • National Large Optical–Near Infrared Telescope (NLOT) at Hanle, Ladakh

Important Fact

  • NLST will become India’s 3rd ground-based solar observatory after:
    • Kodaikanal Solar Observatory (1899, Tamil Nadu)
    • Udaipur Solar Observatory (1975, Rajasthan)
https://www.pib.gov.in/newsite/erelcontent.aspx?relid=285551&reg=3&lang=2: Union Budget 2026: India to Establish New Telescopes (NLST & NLOT) – Key Facts for Exams:

Union Budget 2026: India to Establish New Telescopes (NLST & NLOT) – Key Facts for Exams: Read More »

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