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India–Germany Submarine Deal under Project-75I

Leave a Comment / Daily Current Affairs, Defence Current Affairs /

Why in News?

India and Germany are in the final stages of negotiations for a major submarine deal under Project-75I.

submarine

Key Highlights

Project-75 (India), or P-75(I), is a major Indian Navy program to indigenously build six advanced conventional diesel-electric attack submarines. 

  • Project Name: Project-75I
  • Total Submarines: 6
  • Estimated Cost: $8 billion
  • Foreign Partner: Germany.
  • Equipped with Air Independent Propulsion (AIP)
What is Air Independent Propulsion (AIP)?

A technology that allows submarines to operate without surfacing for oxygen Enhances:

  • Stealth capability
  • Underwater endurance

Critical for non-nuclear submarines

Exam Tip:

AIP = Longer underwater stay without oxygen

India–Germany Submarine Deal under Project-75I Read More »

Mission Sudarshan Chakra: India Building Counter-Drone Grid

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Why in News?

India is developing a joint Counter Unmanned Aerial Systems (CUAS) grid to tackle rising threats from hostile and rogue drones. This initiative is part of the broader Mission Sudarshan Chakra, aimed at strengthening India’s air defence network.

mission sudarshan chakra

Mission Sudarshan Chakra:

Mission Sudarshan Chakra is a comprehensive 10-year national security initiative launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on August 15, 2025, during the 79th Independence Day address. It aims to build an indigenous, AI-enabled, multi-layered air and missile defence shield for India by 2035.

It consists of Multi-Layer Interceptor Systems. They are

  • Project Kusha: An indigenous Long-Range Surface-to-Air Missile (LRSAM) system featuring three missile variants—M1 (150 km), M2 (250 km), and M3 (350–400 km)—designed to rival the S-400.
  • Ballistic Missile Defence (BMD): A two-tier system for tracking and destroying ballistic missiles both inside (endo) and outside (exo) the atmosphere.
  • Integrated Air Defence Weapon System (IADWS): A tactical layer consisting of QRSAM (Quick Reaction SAM), VSHORADS (Very Short Range), and 5 kW laser-based Directed Energy Weapons (DEW).
Exam Tip:

Mission Sudarshan Chakra = India’s version of multi-layered air defence shield

https://indianexpress.com/article/india/drdo-air-defence-system-mission-sudarshan-chakra-10208827/: Mission Sudarshan Chakra: India Building Counter-Drone Grid

Mission Sudarshan Chakra: India Building Counter-Drone Grid Read More »

Suryastra Rocket System: Indian Army Deal | Current Affairs 2026

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Why in News?

The Ministry of Defence (MoD) has signed a ₹292.69 crore deal to procure Suryastra Multi-Calibre Rocket Launcher Systems. The move aims to strengthen India’s long-range artillery and deep-strike capabilities.

suryastra’ rocket launchers

Suryastra Multi-Calibre Rocket Launcher

Suryastra is India’s first indigenous universal multi-calibre long-range rocket launcher system, officially inducted into the Indian Army in January 2026. It is designed for high-precision, surface-to-surface strikes at ranges between 150 km and 300 km, significantly extending the reach of India’s artillery.

  • Manufacturer: NIBE Limited (Pune-based company)
  • Developed in collaboration with Israel’s Elbit Systems.
  • Range: Up to 300 km
  • Type: Multi-calibre rocket launcher system Can launch different types of rockets from a single platform

Exam Tip

Suryastra = Rocket Launcher (NOT missile system)

https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/army-to-procure-long-range-rocket-launchers-in-major-deal-backed-by-israeli-technology/article70468168.ece: Suryastra Rocket System: Indian Army Deal | Current Affairs 2026

Suryastra Rocket System: Indian Army Deal | Current Affairs 2026 Read More »

Indian Navy to Induct Drishti-10 MALE Drones

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Why in News?

The Indian Navy is set to induct 10 indigenous Drishti-10 Starliner drones to enhance round-the-clock maritime surveillance. This move boosts India’s capability in sea security and intelligence gathering in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR)

drishti 10 male drones

Drishti-10 MALE Drones

Drishti-10 Starliner is India’s first indigenously manufactured Medium-Altitude Long-Endurance (MALE) unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV).

  • Developed by Adani Defence & Aerospace in collaboration with Israel’s Elbit Systems.
  • Drone Name: Drishti-10 Starliner
  • Type: MALE (Medium-Altitude Long-Endurance) UAV.
  • Endurance: More than 36 hours
  • Operating Altitude: 30,000–32,000 feet
  • Payload Capacity: Up to 450 kg
  • Use: Maritime surveillance, intelligence gathering

Exam Tip:

MALE = Medium Altitude + Long Endurance

https://www.business-standard.com/external-affairs-defence-security/news/adani-defence-delivers-2nd-drishti-10-starliner-surveillance-drone-to-navy-124120400689_1.html: Indian Navy to Induct Drishti-10 MALE Drones

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DRDO Conducts Twin Launch of ‘Pralay’ Missiles

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Why in News?

DRDO successfully carried out a salvo launch (back-to-back firing) of two Pralay missiles from the Odisha coast.

pralay missile

Pralay Missile:

Pralay (meaning “Apocalypse”) is India’s first indigenously developed short-range, surface-to-surface tactical ballistic missile designed for conventional strikes.

It fills a critical gap in India’s arsenal between long-range strategic nuclear missiles (Agni series) and short-range battlefield rockets (Pinaka)

  • Range: 150 km to 500 km.
  • Speed: Capable of reaching terminal speeds of Mach 6.1.
  • Payload: Can carry conventional warheads weighing between 500 kg and 1,000 kg.
  • Propulsion: Powered by a solid propellant rocket motor.
  • Trajectory: It is a quasi-ballistic missile, meaning it follows a low trajectory and can perform in-flight maneuvers to evade interceptor missiles.
Exam Tip:

Pralay = Quasi-ballistic missile (NOT cruise missile)

https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2210128&reg=3&lang=1: DRDO Conducts Twin Launch of ‘Pralay’ Missiles

DRDO Conducts Twin Launch of ‘Pralay’ Missiles Read More »

DRDO Tests 120 km Range Pinaka Rocket

Leave a Comment / Daily Current Affairs, Defence Current Affairs /

Why in News?

DRDO successfully conducted the maiden flight test of the Pinaka Long Range Guided Rocket (LRGR-120) at Chandipur, Odisha.

pinaka 120

Pinaka

  • Pinaka is an indigenous Multi-Barrel Rocket Launcher (MBRL) system developed by DRDO.
  •  A single Pinaka launcher can fire a salvo of 12 rockets in just 44 seconds.
Current variants & range
Pinaka Mark-IThe initial version with a range of approximately 40 km
Pinaka Mark-IIOffers an extended range of 60–75 km
Pinaka Long-Range Guided Rocket (LRGR)This variant reaches up to 120 km with precision guidance.
Global Interest:

 India has successfully exported the Pinaka system to Armenia in a deal worth approximately ₹2,000 crore. Other nations, including France, have expressed interest in evaluating the system for their own artillery needs.

Exam Tip

Pinaka = Rocket System (Not a Missile)

https://ddnews.gov.in/en/drdo-successfully-conducts-maiden-flight-test-of-120-km-strike-range-pinaka-rockets/: DRDO Tests 120 km Range Pinaka Rocket

DRDO Tests 120 km Range Pinaka Rocket Read More »

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