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2026 current affairs

Telangana rolling out 6-Circuit Tourism Strategy 2026

Why in News?

Telangana government has introduced a comprehensive tourism development strategy based on six thematic circuits. The initiative aims to boost tourism, attract investments, and enhance infrastructure, positioning Telangana as a major destination for both domestic and international travelers.

telangana government rolling 202604211603

Six Tourism Circuits Explained

Spiritual Circuit

Focus: Religious tourism and pilgrimage development
Major locations:

  • Yadagirigutta
  • Bhadrachalam
  • Basar
  • Vemulawada
  • Alampur–Somasila
  • Ramappa
  • Kaleshwaram
  • Medak

Heritage Circuit

Focus: Historical monuments and cultural legacy
Key areas:

  • Warangal
  • Nalgonda
  • Palakurthi
  • Karimnagar
  • Charminar cluster
  • Hyderabad–Rangareddy–Medchal region

Eco-Wellness & Tribal Circuit

Focus: Nature tourism and wellness tourism

Eco-Wellness Locations:

  • Siddipet
  • Nallamala region
  • Sriram Sagar
  • Jannaram

Tribal Tourism Locations:

  • Nagarjuna Sagar
  • Vikarabad
  • Mahabubnagar

Crafts Circuit

Focus: Traditional handloom and handicrafts
Key hubs:

  • Pochampally (famous for Ikat)
  • Narayanpet
  • Gadwal–Kothakota

Water Circuit

Focus: Waterfalls and scenic spots
Key locations:

  • Kuntala (Koratikal)
  • Pochera
  • Gayatri waterfalls

Buddhist Circuit

Focus: Ancient Buddhist heritage
Important sites:

  • Kondapur
  • Dhulikatta
  • Karukonda
  • Nelakondapalli
  • Buddhavanam
  • Phanigiri
  • Gajulabanda

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AP Pashu Kisan Credit Card Scheme 2026 – Explained

Why in News?

Andhra Pradesh government has introduced the Pashu Kisan Credit Card (PKCC) Scheme to support livestock farmers. This scheme provides easy and affordable credit to improve the animal husbandry sector and reduce financial stress on farmers.

pashu kisan credit 202604210704

PKCC Scheme

  • The PKCC Scheme aims to provide institutional credit to farmers engaged in livestock activities.

Key Features of the Scheme

Loan Facilities
  • Up to β‚Ή1.60 lakh loan without collateral
  • Interest rate: 7% per annum
  • Loans up to β‚Ή3 lakh available as per banking norms
Interest Subvention Benefit
  • Farmers who repay within 1 year get a 3% interest subsidy
  • Effective interest rate reduces to 4%
Eligibility Criteria
  • Open to:
    • Land-owning farmers
    • Tenant farmers
    • Members of Self-Help Groups (SHGs)
Coverage
  • All livestock farmers across Andhra Pradesh can apply

Significance of the Scheme

  • Reduces dependency on private moneylenders
  • Ensures low-interest institutional credit
  • Encourages scientific and sustainable livestock practices
  • Strengthens the rural economy and dairy sector
  • Promotes financial inclusion in agriculture

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AP launches Project Punarvika to support children with rare diseases

Why in News?

Andhra Pradesh government has launched Project Punarvika, a new initiative aimed at supporting children suffering from rare and life-threatening diseases.

project punarvika

Key Objectives of Project Punarvika

1. Strengthening Policy Support

  • Coordinate with the Government of India.
  • Improve implementation of rare disease policies at national level.
  • Advocate for better funding and regulatory frameworks.

2. Collaboration with Global Industry

  • Partner with international pharmaceutical and biotech companies.
  • Ensure availability of advanced therapies.
  • Reduce high treatment costs through strategic tie-ups.

3.Support Ecosystem:Β 

Building a structured system to provide medical, logistical, and counselling assistance so families do not have to fight these battles alone

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Parliament Adjourned Sine Die: Key Concepts Explained

Why in News?

The extended Budget Session of the Indian Parliament was recently adjourned sine die, following the defeat of a key Constitutional Amendment Bill in the Lok Sabha. This development highlights important parliamentary procedures frequently asked in competitive exams.

adjournment sine die

Key Parliamentary Concepts Explained

1. Adjournment Sine Die

  • Meaning: Termination of a sitting of the House without fixing a date for the next meeting.
  • Authority:
    • In Lok Sabha β†’ Lok Sabha Speaker
    • In Rajya Sabha β†’ Rajya Sabha Chairman
  • Important Point:
    • It ends only the sitting, not the entire session.
  • Effect on Bills:
    • Pending Bills and business do NOT lapse.

2. Adjournment

  • Meaning: Suspension of a sitting for a fixed time (hours, days, or weeks).
  • Authority: Presiding Officer of the House.
  • Example: Lunch break or postponement to next day.

3. Prorogation

  • Meaning: Formal termination of a session of Parliament.
  • Authority:
    • President of India
  • Key Feature:
    • Usually occurs after adjournment sine die.
  • Effect on Bills:
    • Bills do NOT lapse (except certain notices).

Comparison Table: Key Differences

FeatureAdjournmentAdjournment Sine DieProrogation
MeaningSuspension for fixed timeSuspension without dateEnd of session
AuthorityPresiding OfficerPresiding OfficerPresident of India
Time PeriodSpecificIndefiniteFinal termination
Effect on BillsContinueContinueContinue

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Rajya Sabha Reconstitutes Panel of Vice-Chairpersons

Why in News?

The Rajya Sabha has reconstituted its Panel of Vice-Chairpersons, nominating six members from different political parties. This ensures smooth functioning of the House in the absence of regular presiding officers.

rajya sabha panel of vice chairpersons

What is the Panel of Vice-Chairpersons?

The Panel of Vice-Chairpersons is a group of members nominated to preside over the Rajya Sabha when regular presiding officers are unavailable.

Nominating Authority

  • Chairman of Rajya Sabha (Vice President of India)

Membership

  • Selected from among Rajya Sabha members

Size of Panel

  • Usually not more than 6 members
  • Sometimes extended to 8 members for broader representation

Political Diversity

  • Members are chosen from different political parties

Important Limitation

  • A panel member cannot preside if:
    • The offices of Chairman and Deputy Chairman are vacant
  • In such a case:
    • The President of India appoints a member to perform duties until a new presiding officer is elected

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India Approves First Semiconductor SEZ at Dholera

Why in News?

India has taken a major step toward technological self-reliance by approving its first semiconductor fabrication (fab) Special Economic Zone (SEZ) at Dholera, Gujarat.

india approves first 202604181556

Key Highlights

  • First Semiconductor SEZ
    • Located in Dholera, Gujarat
    • Officially notified on April 16, 2026
  • Project Lead
    • Spearheaded by Tata Semiconductor Manufacturing Private Limited
  • Strategic Importance
    • Boosts Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat
    • Reduces dependence on imported chips

What is a Special Economic Zone (SEZ)?

Definition
  • A geographically defined area treated as foreign territory for trade and tariffs
  • Offers tax benefits and duty-free imports

Legal Framework

  1. Governed by:
    • Special Economic Zones Act
    • SEZ Rules, 2006

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India Targets 100 GW Nuclear Power by 2047

Why in News?

India has announced plan to expand its nuclear power capacity from 8.8 GW to 100 GW by 2047, aiming for over a ten-fold increase. This move is crucial for achieving energy security and climate goals

small modular reactor

Strategic Pillars to Achieve the Target

1. National Nuclear Energy Mission

  • Introduced in Union Budget 2025–26
  • Allocation: β‚Ή20,000 crore
  • Focus: Development of indigenous nuclear technologies

2. Small Modular Reactors (SMRs)

  • Target: At least 5 indigenous SMRs by 2033
  • Key innovation in nuclear sector

What are SMRs?

  • Capacity: Up to 300 MW per module
  • About 1/3rd size of traditional reactors
Features of SMRs
  • Compact Size
    • Suitable for smaller or remote locations
  • Modular Construction
    • Factory-built components β†’ faster installation
    • Construction time: 3–5 years (vs 10+ years for large plants)
  • Passive Safety Systems
    • Uses natural forces (gravity, convection)
    • No need for active cooling systems during emergencies

3. Private Sector Participation

  • Proposed reforms in:
    • Atomic Energy Act
    • Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act
  • Objective:
    • Encourage private investment
    • Promote global partnerships

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India–China Resume SCO Engagement After Ladakh De-escalation

Why in News?

After a phase of tensions along the Ladakh border, India and China have resumed bilateral engagement under the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)

shanghai cooperation organisation

Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)

The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is a major regional organization focusing on security, economic cooperation, and regional stability.

Basic Facts

  • Founded: June 15, 2001 (Shanghai, China)
  • Headquarters: Beijing, China
  • Official Languages: Russian and Chinese

Evolution and Membership

  • Originated from Shanghai Five (1996):
    • China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
  • Current Members (2026): 10 countries
    • Founding members +
    • India & Pakistan (2017)
    • Iran (2023)
    • Belarus (2024)

Organizational Structure

  • Council of Heads of State
    • Highest decision-making body
  • Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS)
    • Located in Tashkent
    • Focuses on counter-terrorism and security cooperation

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Harivansh Gets Third Term as Rajya Sabha Deputy Chairman

Why in News?

Harivansh Narayan Singh has been elected unopposed as the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha for a third consecutive term. This marks a historic moment as he becomes the first nominated member to hold this position.

harivansh narayan singh

Deputy Chairman of the Rajya SabhaΒ 

The Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha is a constitutional position established underΒ Article 89Β of the Indian Constitution. Unlike the Chairman (the Vice-President), who is anΒ ex-officioΒ presiding officer and not a member of the House, the Deputy Chairman isΒ elected by the Rajya Sabha from amongst its own members

  • Election:Β Members of the Rajya Sabha elect the Deputy Chairman from among themselves by aΒ simple majorityΒ (majority of members present and voting).
  • Tenure:Β The term is generally co-terminus with their membership in the Rajya Sabha (usuallyΒ 6 years).
  • Vacation of Office:Β According toΒ Article 90, the office becomes vacant if the holder:
    • Ceases to be a member of the Rajya Sabha.
    • Resigns by writing to the Chairman.
    • Is removed by a resolution passed by anΒ effective majorityΒ (majority of all theΒ thenΒ members) after a 14-day notice

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Lok Sabha Rejects 131st Amendment Bill-2026

Why in News?

The Lok Sabha recently rejected the 131st Amendment Bill, which proposed increasing the strength of the House and implementing 33% reservation for women. The bill failed as it could not secure the required special majority.

loksabha rejectes delimitation

Key Highlights of the Bill

  • Purpose of the Bill
    • Increase Lok Sabha strength to 850 seats
    • Implement 33% reservation for women before the 2029 general elections
  • Outcome
    • The bill was defeated in Lok Sabha
    • Failed to secure the required special majority
  • Aftermath
    • Government withdrew:
      • Delimitation Bill, 2026
      • Union Territories Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026

What is Special Majority?

A Special Majority in Parliament refers to a higher level of approval required for important decisions, especially constitutional amendments under Article 368.

  • ItΒ refers toΒ any voting requirement other than simple, absolute, or effective majorities, typically requiring at least a two-thirds majority of members present and voting. I

Delimitation Controversy Explained

What is Delimitation?

  • It is the process of redrawing boundaries of constituencies based on population changes.
  • Usually based on Census data.
Core Issue in This Case
  • The bill linked women’s reservation to a new delimitation exercise based on the 2011 Census.
  • Opposition raised concerns that:
    • Southern states (with controlled population growth) may lose representation
    • Northern states may gain more seats

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