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2026 current affairs

Kyasanur Forest Disease Vaccine: ICMR Begins Human Clinical Trials for Improved KFD Vaccine

Why in News?

Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has initiated human clinical trials for an improved vaccine against Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD). The move aims to strengthen India’s response to tick-borne viral diseases in the Western Ghats.

kyasanur forest disease

Kyasanur Forest Disease:

Also known as: β€œMonkey Fever”Causative Agent:

  • KFD virus (a Flavivirus)

Transmission (Vector):

  • Bite of infected hard ticks (Haemaphysalis spinigera)

Animal Hosts:

  • Monkeys (macaques and langurs)
  • Rodents and shrews

Human Symptoms:

  • Fever, headache, muscle pain
  • Hemorrhagic manifestations in severe cases
https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/health/icmr-initiates-human-clinical-trials-for-improved-kyasanur-forest-disease-vaccine/article70606917.ece: Kyasanur Forest Disease Vaccine: ICMR Begins Human Clinical Trials for Improved KFD Vaccine

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INS Arnala Commissioned: India’s First Indigenous ASW Shallow Watercraft Explained

Why in News?

Indian Navy has commissioned INS Arnala, the first indigenously designed Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Watercraft (ASW-SWC)

ins arnala

INS Arnala

  • INS Arnala is:
    • India’s first indigenous ASW Shallow Watercraft (ASW-SWC)
    • Designed for anti-submarine operations in shallow waters
  • Built by:
    • Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE)
    • In collaboration with Larsen & Toubro (L&T)
  • Significance:
    • Enhances coastal defence capability
    • Strengthens indigenous shipbuilding capacity
https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2137263&reg=3&lang=2: INS Arnala Commissioned: India’s First Indigenous ASW Shallow Watercraft Explained

INS Arnala Commissioned: India’s First Indigenous ASW Shallow Watercraft Explained Read More Β»

Agni-III Missile Test 2026: Range, Features & Strategic Forces Command Explained

Why in News?

India successfully test-fired the Agni-III intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM).

agni iii missile test

Agni-III

Type: Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile (IRBM)

Range: Approximately 3,000–3,500 km Capable of targeting deep regions in South and East Asia

Payload Capacity:

  • Up to 1.5 tonnes
  • Can carry conventional or nuclear warheads

Propulsion:

  • Two-stage solid fuel missile
  • Enables quick launch and higher reliability

Strategic Forces Command:

  • Strategic Forces Command (SFC) manages India’s nuclear weapons arsenal.
  • It operates under the Nuclear Command Authority (NCA).

Three-Tier Structure

  1. Political Council
    • Chaired by the Prime Minister
    • Sole authority to order nuclear strike
  2. Executive Council
    • Chaired by the National Security Advisor (NSA)
    • Provides inputs and executes decisions
  3. Strategic Forces Command (SFC)
    • Headed by a Commander-in-Chief (3-star officer)
    • Responsible for operational deployment of nuclear forces
https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2224636&reg=3&lang=1: Agni-III Missile Test 2026: Range, Features & Strategic Forces Command Explained

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AS-HAPS Approved by DAC: High Altitude Pseudo Satellites for Indian Air Force Explained

Why in News?

e Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) has approved the induction of Airship-Based High Altitude Pseudo Satellites (AS-HAPS) for the Indian Air Force.

as haps

Key Highlights:

AS-HAPS (Airship-Based High Altitude Pseudo Satellites) operate in the stratosphere, bridging the gap between UAVs and satellites. They are

  • Solar-powered, unmanned aerial platforms
  • Operate in the stratosphere (18–25 km above Earth)

They act as an intermediate system between:

  • UAVs (drones) – lower altitude, short endurance
  • Satellites – high altitude, expensive

Key Advantages:

  • Long endurance (can stay operational for extended periods)
  • Cost-effective compared to satellites
https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2227018&reg=6&lang=1: AS-HAPS Approved by DAC: High Altitude Pseudo Satellites for Indian Air Force Explained

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INS Krishna Cadet Training Ship: Indian Navy’s Indigenous β€˜Floating Classroom’ for Officer Training

Why in News?

Indian Navy has unveiled INS Krishna, the first indigenous Cadet Training Ship (CTS).

ins krishna
  • INS Krishna (Yard 18003) is the first of three Cadet Training Ships.
  • Designed and built by Larsen & Toubro (L&T).
  • Launched at Kattupalli Shipyard, Chennai.
  • Purpose: To act as a β€œfloating classroom” for naval cadets.
  • Part of India’s push for: Indigenisation in defence manufacturing
https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2228944&reg=3&lang=2: INS Krishna Cadet Training Ship: Indian Navy’s Indigenous β€˜Floating Classroom’ for Officer Training

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Amaravati Quantum Valley Project 2026: India’s First Integrated Quantum Ecosystem in Andhra Pradesh

Why in News?

Andhra Pradesh has laid the foundation stone for the Amaravati Quantum Valley (AQV) project.

amaravati quantum valley (aqv) project.

Amaravati Quantum Valley (AQV) project:

Location: Uddandarayunipalem village, Amaravati (Andhra Pradesh) AQV is envisioned as India’s first integrated quantum ecosystem. Major Technology Partners:

  • IBM India
  • Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)
  • Larsen & Toubro (L&T)

Key Facilities under AQV:

QChipIN

  • India’s largest open quantum testbed
  • Expected completion within 12 months

Quantum Innovation Centre

  • Joint initiative by IBM & TCS
  • Acts as a research and development hub

Quantum Reference Facility

  • To be established by SRM University
  • Focus on academic research and training

Cryogenic Component Facility

  • Investment: β‚Ή200 crore by Amber Group
  • India’s first facility for quantum cryogenic components
https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2225097&reg=3&lang=2: Amaravati Quantum Valley Project 2026: India’s First Integrated Quantum Ecosystem in Andhra Pradesh

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β€˜Pashu Aushadhi’ Centres in Andhra Pradesh

Why in News?

The Andhra Pradesh Government has announced the establishment of β€˜Pashu Aushadhi Vikraya Kendras’ across all districts.

β€˜pashu aushadhi vikraya kendras’

Key Highlights:

The initiative aims to provide affordable generic veterinary medicines and strengthen livestock healthcare.

1. Implementation Framework

  • Implemented by:
    • Department of Animal Husbandry & Dairy Development (AP)
  • In coordination with:
    • Central Government under National Animal Disease Control Programme (NADCP)

2. Mode of Establishment

  • Centres will be set up through:
    • Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samriddhi Kendras (PM-KSKs)
    • Cooperative Societies

3. Financial Incentive

  • 20% operating margin incentive provided to centres
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/andhra-pradesh-to-set-up-pashu-aushadhi-centres-in-all-districts/article70587424.ece: β€˜Pashu Aushadhi’ Centres in Andhra Pradesh

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Union Budget 2026–27: Key Benefits for Andhra Pradesh – Rare Earth Corridor, High-Speed Rail-APPSC Exams

Why in News?

The Union Budget 2026–27 announced several infrastructure, mining, and digital economy initiatives benefiting Andhra Pradesh

union budget 2026

Key announcements for AP

1. Rare Earth Corridor (REC)

  • Andhra Pradesh identified as one of the mineral-rich states under the Rare Earth Corridor initiative

2. High-Speed Rail Corridors (HSRCs)

  • Andhra Pradesh to benefit from:
    • Hyderabad–Bengaluru High-Speed Rail Corridor
    • Hyderabad–Chennai High-Speed Rail Corridor

3. Visakhapatnam Data Centre Boost

  • Hyperscale data centre proposed in Visakhapatnam
    • By Google (via Raiden Infotech)

4. Ecotourism Development

  • Key projects:
    • Bird-watching trails at Pulicat Lake
    • Ecological mountain trail in Araku Valley
https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2026/Feb/02/execution-key-for-andhra-pradesh-to-leverage-budget-benefits: Union Budget 2026–27: Key Benefits for Andhra Pradesh – Rare Earth Corridor, High-Speed Rail-APPSC Exams

Union Budget 2026–27: Key Benefits for Andhra Pradesh – Rare Earth Corridor, High-Speed Rail-APPSC Exams Read More Β»

White Revolution 2.0: Government Initiative to Boost Dairy Sector & Women Empowerment (UPSC/PSC Notes)

Why in News?

The Government of India has launched β€œWhite Revolution 2.0” under the Ministry of Cooperation

β€œwhite revolution 2.0

Key Highlights:

1. Objective of White Revolution 2.0

  • Expand cooperative coverage in dairy sector
  • Promote women empowerment
  • Generate rural employment
  • Improve market access for dairy farmers

2. Milk Procurement Target

  • Increase milk procurement by 50% in 5 years
  • Target: 1,007 lakh kg per day by 2028–29

3. Strategy (Two-Pronged Approach)

  • Expansion
    • Establish 75,000 new Dairy Cooperative Societies (DCS) in uncovered areas
  • Strengthening Existing Network
    • Upgrade 46,422 existing DCS
    • Improve:
      • Market access
      • Farmer income
      • Supply chain efficiency

Background-White Revolution (Operation Flood)

  • Known as Operation Flood
  • Objective:
    • Transform India into a self-sufficient milk producer
  • Achievements:
    • India became the world’s largest milk producer by 1998
  • Key Personality
    • Dr. Verghese Kurien
    • Known as the β€œFather of White Revolution”
    • Founder of NDDB (National Dairy Development Board)
https://ddnews.gov.in/en/centre-launches-white-revolution-2-0-to-boost-womens-role-in-dairy-sector/: White Revolution 2.0: Government Initiative to Boost Dairy Sector & Women Empowerment (UPSC/PSC Notes)

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No-Confidence Motion Against Lok Sabha Speaker: Removal Process, Articles & Key Facts (UPSC/PSC Notes)

Why in News?

Opposition parties have submitted a no-confidence motion seeking the removal of Lok Sabha Speaker . The notice has met the minimum support requirement, and the motion may be taken up after the mandatory 14-day notice period.

no confidence motion

Procedure for Removal of Speaker

Article 94(c) β†’ Provides for removal of the Lok Sabha Speaker through a resolution passed by the House.

Notice Requirement

  • Minimum 14 days’ written notice must be given

Support for Admission

  • At least 50 Members of Parliament (MPs) must support the motion

Presiding Restriction

  • Speaker cannot preside during the proceedings
  • However, can participate and defend himself (Article 96)

Voting Requirement

  • Requires Effective Majority:
    • Majority of all existing members of Lok Sabha

Outcome

  • If passed β†’ Speaker removed immediately
  • If rejected β†’ Speaker continues in office
  • Even after removal β†’ continues as MP
https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/oppositions-no-confidence-motion-against-speaker-defeated-in-lok-sabha-11200786: No-Confidence Motion Against Lok Sabha Speaker: Removal Process, Articles & Key Facts (UPSC/PSC Notes)

No-Confidence Motion Against Lok Sabha Speaker: Removal Process, Articles & Key Facts (UPSC/PSC Notes) Read More Β»