2026 current affairs Archives | Page 9 of 27

AP Animal Shelters Plan 2026: 5 Per District Explained

Why in News?

Andhra Pradesh government has announced a major initiative to improve animal welfare and public safety by setting up five animal shelters in every district. This step addresses the rising issue of stray and abandoned animals, especially in urban and semi-urban areas

Key Highlights of the Scheme

5 Shelters per District
Every district in Andhra Pradesh will have five dedicated animal shelters.
Purpose
- Manage stray, abandoned, and seized animals
- Reduce road accidents and public safety risks
- Ensure humane treatment of animals
Location
- Shelters will be set up near constituency headquarters for easy access and monitoring.
Funding Source
- Funded under the Viksit Bharat – Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) (VB-G RAM G).

What is VB-G RAM G Scheme?

The Viksit Bharat – Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) (VB-G RAM G) is a major rural employment scheme introduced in 2025, replacing the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA).

📌 Key Features

Increased Employment Guarantee
- Provides 125 days of wage employment per rural household (earlier 100 days under MGNREGA)
Funding Pattern
- 60:40 (Centre : State)
- 90:10 for special category states
- 100% central funding for Union Territories without legislatures
Agricultural Pause
- Introduces a 60-day work pause during peak farming seasons
  👉 Helps prevent labour shortages in agriculture
Focus Areas (4 Pillars)
- Water security
- Rural infrastructure (linked with PM Gati Shakti)
- Livelihood assets
- Climate resilience

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Gerrymandering Explained

Why in New?

Leaders from parties like Congress and the DMK have accused the government of using the Women’s Reservation Act as a “cover” for gerrymandering.

Gerrymandering is the practice of manipulating electoral constituency boundaries to favor a particular political party, group, or candidate.

It distorts fair representation in elections
Often done during the process of delimitation (redrawing constituencies)
Undermines the principle of free and fair elections

Types of Gerrymandering

1. Packing

Concentrating opposition voters into a few constituencies
Example: One party wins overwhelmingly in few seats, wasting votes

2. Cracking

Splitting opposition voters across many constituencies
Prevents them from forming a majority anywhere

3. Kidnapping

Moving a strong opponent’s voters into another constituency
Weakens their electoral base

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Women’s Reservation Act 2026: 33% Quota Comes into Force

Leave a Comment / Daily Current Affairs, Polity Current Affairs / PSC Chronicles Team

Why in News:

The Women’s Reservation Act, 2023 officially came into force on April 16, 2026, marking a major step toward improving women’s representation in Indian politics. This law provides 33% reservation for women in key legislative bodies.

What is the Women’s Reservation Act?

The Act is formally known as the Constitution (One Hundred and Sixth Amendment) Act, 2023.
Popularly called the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam.
Notified by the Union Ministry of Law and Justice on April 16, 2026.

Key Features of the Act

1. Reservation Provision

Provides 33% reservation for women in: Lok sabha and State Legislative Assemblies

2. Exclusions

Does NOT apply to: Rajya Sabha and State Legislative Councils (Legislative Council/Upper Houses)

3. Rotation of Seats

Reserved seats will rotate after delimitation.
Ensures fair distribution of reservation across constituencies.

4. Duration

Reservation will be in force for 15 years.
Parliament may extend it if required.

5. Implementation Timeline

Act passed in 2023.
Came into effect on April 16, 2026 through official notification.

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Supreme Court on Ashoka Chakra Guidelines (2026 Explained)

Leave a Comment / Daily Current Affairs, Polity Current Affairs / PSC Chronicles Team

Why in News?

The Supreme Court of India declined to entertain a petition seeking the formulation of guidelines for displaying the Ashoka Chakra on the national flag. The Court chose not to intervene, indicating no need for additional directions.

Key Highlights of the Case

The petition requested the Court to direct the Central Government to frame specific rules for the display of the Ashoka Chakra.
The Supreme Court refused to entertain the plea.
The Court did not find sufficient grounds to issue directions in this matter.
Existing provisions under the Flag Code of India already govern the use and display of the national flag

Ashoka Chakra – Key Facts

Inspired from the Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath (Mauryan period)
Adopted on 22 July 1947.
Located at the center of the white band in the Indian National Flag
Color: Navy Blue
Shape: 24-spoked wheel

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PM MUDRA Yojana 2026: 11 Years completed

Leave a Comment / Daily Current Affairs, Indian Economy Current Affairs / PSC Chronicles Team

Why in News?

India celebrates 11 years of the Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana (PMMY), launched on 8 April 2015. The scheme aims to provide collateral-free loans to micro and small businesses, promoting entrepreneurship and financial inclusion.

Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana (PMMY)

Launch Date: 8 April 2015
Type: Flagship Central Government Scheme
Objective: “Fund the Unfunded”
Ministry: Department of Financial Services, Ministry of Finance

Loan Categories under PMMY

Shishu

Loan up to ₹50,000
For new or early-stage entrepreneurs

Kishore

Loan from ₹50,001 to ₹5 lakh
For growing businesses

Tarun

Loan from ₹5 lakh to ₹10 lakh
For established enterprises

Tarun Plus (New Category)

Loan from ₹10 lakh to ₹20 lakh
For entrepreneurs who successfully repaid Tarun loan

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India Sends BCG Vaccines to Afghanistan

Leave a Comment / Daily Current Affairs, Science and Technology Current Affairs / PSC Chronicles Team

Why in News?

India has sent 13 tonnes of BCG (Bacille Calmette-Guérin) vaccines along with essential materials to Afghanistan.
This initiative aims to strengthen Afghanistan’s child immunisation programme, especially in preventing tuberculosis (TB) among children.

Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) Vaccine

Developed in 1921
Derived from: Mycobacterium bovis (attenuated strain)
Type: Live attenuated vaccine
It is the only licensed vaccine against TB

What is TB?

A bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Transmission

Spreads through airborne droplets
Occurs when an infected person-Coughs, Sneezes

Types of TB

Pulmonary TB

Affects the lungs
Most common and highly contagious

Extra-Pulmonary TB (EPTB)

Affects other organs:
- Lymph nodes
- Bones (Pott’s disease)
- Kidneys
- Brain

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Telangana Caste Survey 2025: Complete Data

Leave a Comment / Daily Current Affairs, Telangana Current Affairs / PSC Chronicles Team

Why in News?

The Telangana government has officially published the results of its 2024–25 caste survey, one of the most extensive socio-demographic studies in India.

The survey covered 1.12 crore families and 3.55 crore people, offering crucial insights into the state’s caste composition.

Key Findings of the Survey

Population Coverage

Total Families Surveyed: 1.12 crore
Total Population Covered: 3.55 crore

Caste-wise Population Distribution

Backward Classes (BCs) – 56.33% (Largest Group)

Non-Muslim BCs: 46.25%
Muslim BCs: 10.08%

Scheduled Castes (SCs) – 17.43%

Scheduled Tribes (STs) – 10.45%

Other Castes (OCs) / General Category – 15.79%

Includes ~2.48% OC Muslims

No Caste Category

Around 12 lakh people (3.4%–4%) chose not to declare caste

Largest Individual Communities

Madiga (SC) – 10.3% (largest single community)
Mudiraj – 7.4%
Lambadis/Banjaras (ST) – 6.8%

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KABIL Gets Argentina Clearance for Lithium exploration

Leave a Comment / Daily Current Affairs, Environment and Ecology Current Affairs / PSC Chronicles Team

Why in News?

India has taken a major step toward securing critical minerals as Khanij Bidesh India Limited (KABIL) received environmental clearance from the Argentine government. This approval allows deep exploration of lithium-rich brine blocks in Argentina.

Why Lithium is Important?

Lithium is a key component in batteries
Essential for:
- Electric Vehicles (EVs)
- Renewable energy storage systems
- Electronics and aerospace

Lithium is often called “White Gold” due to its strategic importance

About KABIL:

Established under the Ministry of Mines
A joint venture of three CPSEs:
- National Aluminium Company Limited – 40%
- Hindustan Copper Limited – 30%
- Mineral Exploration and Consultancy Limited – 30%

Objectives of KABIL:

Identify and acquire overseas mineral assets
Explore and develop critical & strategic minerals

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COP31 Vision 2026: Türkiye’s “Future COP” Explained

Leave a Comment / Daily Current Affairs, Environment and Ecology Current Affairs / PSC Chronicles Team

Why in News?

Türkiye has proposed a new “COP of the Future” vision for COP31 (2026) under the UNFCCC framework. This vision introduces an innovative partnership model with Australia and focuses on action-oriented climate governance

What is COP31 and Türkiye’s New Vision?

COP31 refers to the 31st session of the Conference of Parties under the UN climate framework.
Türkiye will: Host the summit in Antalya and lead the Action Agenda
Australia will: Play a key role in negotiations

Understanding UNFCCC

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is the foundation of global climate governance.

Key Facts:

Adopted: 1992 at the Rio Earth Summit
Enforced: 1994
Members: 198 Parties (197 countries + EU)
Secretariat: Bonn, Germany

Objective:

Stabilize greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations
Prevent dangerous human interference with climate systems

What is Conference of Parties (COP)

Supreme decision-making body of UNFCCC
Annual meeting of all member countries
First held in 1995 (Berlin)

Functions:

Review climate action progress
Negotiate new agreements
Set global climate targets

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107th anniversary of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre:

Leave a Comment / Daily Current Affairs, History and Culture Current Affairs / PSC Chronicles Team

Why in News?

India marks the 107th anniversary of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre on April 13, 2026. This tragic event became a major turning point in India’s freedom struggle, exposing the brutal nature of British colonial rule.

jallianwala bagh massacre (13 april 1919)

Causes Jallianwala Bagh Massacre:

The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, which took place on 13 April 1919 massacre arose from intense resentment against the Rowlatt Act (March 1919), a “Black Act” allowing detention without trial.
Following Gandhi’s call for satyagraha, protests surged in Punjab.
The arrest of local leaders Dr. Saifuddin Kitchlew and Dr. Satyapal led to riots, causing Brigadier-General Dyer to take control and ban public meetings.

The Incident (13 April 1919)

On Baisakhi day, an unarmed gathering in Amritsar was fired upon by troops under Brigadier-General Dyer, who blocked the only exit. Reports vary, with British figures at 379, while Indian estimates suggest over 1,000 deaths

Reactions:

Rabindranath Tagore renounced his Knighthood in protest.
Mahatma Gandhi gave up his title ‘Kaiser-i-Hind’ and called off the Rowlatt Satyagraha, citing widespread violence.

Aftermath:
- Hunter Commission (1919): Appointed by the British government to investigate. It condemned Dyer’s actions but took no punitive action.
- Response: The incident fueled the nationwide demand for Swaraj and led to the launch of the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920–22).

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