Why in News?
Union Finance Minister has launched National Monetisation Pipeline (NMP) 2.0. It outlines a five-year roadmap (FY 2026–2030) to monetise public infrastructure and attract private investment.

Key Highlights:
- Total Monetisation Target: ₹16.72 lakh crore
- Time Period: FY 2026–FY 2030
- Private Investment Target: ₹5.8 lakh crore
- Developed by NITI Aayog
- Focus on brownfield infrastructure assets
What is National Monetisation Pipeline (NMP)?
The National Monetisation Pipeline (NMP) is a central government initiative to unlock value from existing public infrastructure by leasing them to the private sector. It serves as a medium-term roadmap for “asset recycling,” where funds generated from mature, operational assets are reinvested into building new infrastructure projects
- Leasing, Not Selling: The government retains 100% ownership of the assets. Private players are granted rights to operate and maintain them for a fixed period (typically 30–60 years) in exchange for upfront or periodic payments.
- Brownfield Focus: It exclusively targets “brownfield” assets—those that are already built and generating revenue—to minimize execution risks for investors.
