Why in News?
Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid tribute to Mahatma Jyotiba Phule on his birth anniversary, recognizing his immense contribution to social justice, education, and equality in India.
Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Major contributions:
1. Pioneer of Women’s Education
- In 1848, started the first girls’ school at Bhide Wada, Pune
- Educated his wife Savitribai Phule, who became India’s first woman teacher
- Promoted education as a tool for social transformation
2. Satyashodhak Samaj (1873)
- Founded Satyashodhak Samaj to promote social equality and fight against caste discrimination
3. Concept of ‘Dalit’
- Among the first leaders to use the term “Dalit” (meaning oppressed)
4. Literary Contribution – Gulamgiri (1873)
- Famous book Gulamgiri (means Slavery)
- Compared caste oppression in India with racial slavery in America
- Highlighted exploitation and inequality
5. Title of “Mahatma”
- Conferred in 1888 by social activist Vithalrao Krishnaji Vandekar
- Recognized for his lifelong service to society
Legacy and Influence
- Inspired leaders like Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
- Ambedkar considered Phule as one of his three gurus (along with Buddha and Kabir)
- Laid foundation for the modern anti-caste movement in India
To know more about Jyotiba Phule, Click here
