Indiaβs First Openly Queer MP: Notes for UPSC and PSC exams
Why in News?
Senior Supreme Court advocate Menaka Guruswamy has created history by becoming Indiaβs first openly queer Member of Parliament. Her entry into the Rajya Sabha marks a major milestone for LGBTQIA+ representation in Indian politics

Understanding LGBTQIA+
LGBTQIA+ is an umbrella term representing diverse sexual orientations and gender identities:
- Lesbian & Gay: Attraction towards same gender
- Bisexual: Attraction towards more than one gender
- Transgender: Gender identity differs from assigned sex at birth
- Queer/Questioning: Non-heteronormative identities or exploring identity
- Intersex: Born with biological traits that donβt fit typical male/female categories
- + (Plus): Includes other identities like asexual, pansexual, etc.
About Rajya Sabha (Council of States)
- The Rajya Sabha is the Upper House of Parliament
- Represents States and Union Territories
- Maximum Strength: 250 members
- Permanent Body: Cannot be dissolved
- Tenure: 6 years per member
- Retirement System: 1/3rd members retire every 2 years
- Election Method: Indirect election by State Legislative Assemblies using Proportional Representation
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