Why in News?
India has taken a major step toward technological self-reliance by approving its first semiconductor fabrication (fab) Special Economic Zone (SEZ) at Dholera, Gujarat.
Key Highlights
- First Semiconductor SEZ
- Located in Dholera, Gujarat
- Officially notified on April 16, 2026
- Project Lead
- Spearheaded by Tata Semiconductor Manufacturing Private Limited
- Strategic Importance
- Boosts Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat
- Reduces dependence on imported chips
What is a Special Economic Zone (SEZ)?
Definition
- A geographically defined area treated as foreign territory for trade and tariffs
- Offers tax benefits and duty-free imports
Legal Framework
- Governed by:
- Special Economic Zones Act
- SEZ Rules, 2006
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