The Union Ministry of Environment has issued a draft notification to declare an Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ) around the Kali Tiger Reserve in Karnataka
What are Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZs)?
Eco-Sensitive Zones are buffer areas created around protected regions like: National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries and Tiger Reserves
Purpose:
- Act as a shock absorber between protected areas and human activities
- Reduce environmental pressure
- Promote sustainable development
Legal & Statutory Basis
- Declared under Section 3 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
- Though the term βESZβ is not directly mentioned in the Act, it is notified through rules under it.
Extent of ESZ
- Generally extends up to 10 km from the boundary of protected areas
- However, it is flexible depending on: Ecological sensitivity, Population density and local conditions.
Activities in ESZ
Prohibited Activities:
- Commercial mining
- Setting up sawmills
- Large hydroelectric projects
Regulated Activities:
- Tourism
- Road expansion
- Construction activities
Permitted Activities:
- Eco-friendly practices
- Organic farming
- Sustainable livelihood activities
To know more about Eco sensitive zones from exam point of view, Click here
