Why in News?
World Wetlands Day is observed on February 2, marking the anniversary of the Ramsar Convention (1971). The 2026 theme highlights traditional knowledge and cultural heritage linked to wetlands.
Key Highlights:
- Date: February 2 (every year).
- Purpose: To raise awareness about the importance of wetlands for ecology, biodiversity, and livelihoods.
- 2026 Theme:“Wetlands and Traditional Knowledge: Celebrating Cultural Heritage”
Ramsar Convention on Wetlands:
- Signed on February 2, 1971 in Ramsar
- It is the only global treaty focused on a specific ecosystem (wetlands)
- India became a member on February 1, 1982
- Objective: Conservation and wise use of wetlands
Montreux Record:
- A register under the Ramsar Convention
- Includes wetlands facing ecological threats due to human interference or pollution
Indian Sites in Montreux Record:
- Keoladeo National Park
- Loktak Lake
