Why in News?
Archaeologists have discovered a 2,000-year-old Buddhist monastic complex at Zehanpora Stupa in Jammu & Kashmir, revealing important insights into Kashmir’s ancient Buddhist heritage.
Key Highlights:
- Located in Zehanpora village, Baramulla district (J&K).
- Dates back to the Kushan period (~1st–3rd century CE).
- Excavation revealed stupas, monastic structures, and cultural remains.
- Situated along the ancient Silk Route, linking India with Central Asia.
- Confirms Kashmir’s role as a major Buddhist centre.
Buddhism in Kashmir:
- Founded by Gautama Buddha (Siddhartha).
- Tradition says Buddhism spread to Kashmir during Ashoka’s reign.
- However, Rajatarangini suggests Buddhism existed before Ashoka.
- Mahavamsa mentions Kashmir scholars in Ashoka’s council.
