India has taken a major step to tackle climate change by restricting the production of Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs). The government has announced that no new environmental clearances will be granted for HFC projects after 2027. This aligns with Indiaβs international climate commitments under the Kigali Amendment
The Environment Ministry has decided:
- No new environmental clearances for HFC production from January 1, 2028
- No expansion of existing HFC manufacturing units after December 31, 2027
What are Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)?
Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) are organic compounds consisting of hydrogen, fluorine, and carbon atoms. They are entirely man-made synthetic gases developed as a non-ozone-depleting alternative to Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs)
- Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP): HFCs have zero ODP because they do not contain chlorine, which is the primary catalyst for ozone layer destruction.
- Global Warming Potential (GWP): Despite being ozone-friendly, HFCs are potent greenhouse gases. Their GWP can be hundreds to thousands of times higher than carbon dioxide per unit mass.
India & Kigali Amendment
- India ratified the Kigali Amendment in 2021
- It is part of the Montreal Protocol
- Aim:
- Gradual reduction of HFC production and consumption
India falls under Group 2 (Developing Countries) and India’s target is
| Year | Reduction Target |
|---|---|
| 2032 | 10% reduction |
| 2037 | 20% reduction |
| 2042 | 30% reduction |
| 2047 | 85% reduction |
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