2026 current affairs Archives | Page 13 of 21

Substantive Motion in Lok Sabha – Meaning, Types & Constitutional Significance for Exams

Why in News?

A substantive motion was recently proposed in the Lok Sabha against the Leader of Opposition, seeking cancellation of membership.

Substantive Motion:

A substantive motion is an independent proposal placed before the House.
It seeks a definite and binding decision of the House.
It is complete in itself and not dependent on any other motion.
Admission of a substantive motion depends entirely on the Speaker’s discretion.
Once adopted, it reflects the formal opinion or will of the House.

It differs from:
- Subsidiary motions (depend on another motion)
- Procedural motions (relate to House functioning)

Examples of Substantive Motions in Lok Sabha:

Election of Speaker and Deputy Speaker
Motion of Thanks on the President’s Address
No-confidence motion / Confidence motion
Adjournment motion on urgent public issues
Resolution for removal of Speaker/Deputy Speaker
Motion declaring a seat vacant
Motions for general public interest discussions

https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/what-is-a-substantive-motion-why-bjp-wants-rahul-gandhi-disqualified-from-lok-sabha/article70627499.ece

Substantive Motion in Lok Sabha – Meaning, Types & Constitutional Significance for Exams Read More »

16th Finance Commission Retains 41% Devolution, Introduces GDP Criterion – Key Highlights for Exams

Why in News?

The 16th Finance Commission (16th FC), chaired by Arvind Panagariya, tabled its report for the award period 2026–2031. The central highlight is the retention of 41% vertical devolution of central taxes to states while introducing a landmark 10% weightage for GDP contribution in the horizontal distribution formula

Key Highlights:

Vertical Devolution:

vertical devolution refers to the distribution of the net proceeds of central taxes between the Union (Central) government and all the State governments collectively

Retained at 41% of the divisible tax pool (same as 15th Finance Commission).
Applicable for the award period 2026–31.

Horizontal Devolution Changes:

Horizontal devolution refers to the allocation of central tax revenues among individual states in a federation

Introduction of 10% weightage for GDP contribution.
Aims to reward economically productive and efficient states.

What is Finance commission?

The Finance Commission is a constitutional body under Article 280 of the Indian Constitution. It is constituted every 5 years to recommend:

Distribution of tax revenues between Centre and States (vertical devolution)
Distribution among States (horizontal devolution)

Exam Tip:

Article 280 – Finance Commission.
Difference between vertical & horizontal devolution

https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/finance/16th-finance-commission-keeps-states-tax-share-at-41/articleshow/127847218.cms?from=mdr

16th Finance Commission Retains 41% Devolution, Introduces GDP Criterion – Key Highlights for Exams Read More »

Karnataka Hate Speech Bill 2025 Reserved for President – Articles 200 & 201 Explained for Exams

Leave a Comment / Daily Current Affairs, Polity Current Affairs / vanikrishna1796@gmail.com

Why in News?

The Karnataka Governor has reserved the Karnataka Hate Speech and Hate Crimes (Prevention) Bill, 2025 for the President’s assent, citing constitutional and legal concerns. This brings focus on the Governor’s discretionary powers under the Indian Constitution.

Constitutional Provisions related to governor assent:

In the Indian Constitution, the primary provisions regarding a Governor’s assent to bills passed by the State Legislature are found in Articles 200 and 201. These articles outline the Governor’s choices and the subsequent role of the President

Article 200:

When a Bill is presented, the Governor has four main options:

Grant Assent: The bill becomes law.
Withhold Assent: The bill does not become law; however, recent rulings state this cannot be used indefinitely (the “pocket veto”).
Return the Bill: Non-money bills can be returned for reconsideration “as soon as possible”. If re-passed by the legislature, the Governor must give assent.
Reserve for President: Mandatory if the bill threatens the High Court’s position, or discretionary if it violates the Constitution, DPSP, or national interest.

Article 201:

When a Bill is reserved, the President may assent, withhold assent, or return it for reconsideration (non-money bills). Unlike the Governor, if the state legislature re-passes a bill returned by the President, the President is not obliged to grant assent

Grounds for Reservation of Bills:

he Governor may reserve a bill. If the bill

Endangers the High Court’s powers
Is against constitutional provisions
Falls under matters requiring prior presidential sanction

https://www.ndtv.com/karnataka-news/karnataka-governor-thaawar-chand-gehlot-reserves-hate-speech-and-hate-crimes-prevention-bill-2025-for-presidential-assent-10925375

Karnataka Hate Speech Bill 2025 Reserved for President – Articles 200 & 201 Explained for Exams Read More »

Munneru–Palair Link Project – Telangana Irrigation & Water Supply Scheme | TGPSC Notes

Leave a Comment / Daily Current Affairs, Telangana Current Affairs / vanikrishna1796@gmail.com

Why in News?

The Telangana government has initiated the Munneru–Palair Link Project to stabilise the Nagarjuna Sagar Project (NSP) ayacut. The project aims to utilize surplus water and reduce flood risks in the region.

Munneru–Palair Link Project:

Munneru–Palair Link Project is a gravity-based irrigation and flood control initiative by the Telangana government. It involves constructing a 9.6-kilometre-long link canal to divert surplus floodwaters from the Munneru River to the Palair balancing reservoir

Project Type: Gravity-based irrigation & drinking water scheme
Location: Telangana (Khammam, Suryapet, Mahabubabad districts)
Water Utilisation: ~50 TMC annually.
Irrigation Stabilization: Stabilizes 1.38 lakh acres of ayacut under the Nagarjuna Sagar Project (NSP) downstream of Palair and 40,000 acres upstream across Khammam and Suryapet districts.
Flood Mitigation: Mitigates the recurring flash floods in Khammam district by productively channeling excess water that previously flowed unused into the sea.

https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/munneru-palair-link-to-stabilise-nsp-ayacut-save-people-from-flood-fury-uttam-kumar-reddy/article70519238.ece

Munneru–Palair Link Project – Telangana Irrigation & Water Supply Scheme | TGPSC Notes Read More »

BC Reservation in Telangana ULBs – 34% Quota Proposal Explained |TGPSC Notes

Leave a Comment / Daily Current Affairs, Telangana Current Affairs / vanikrishna1796@gmail.com

Why in News?

The Dedicated Backward Classes (BC) Commission in Telangana has submitted its report recommending 34% reservation for BCs in Urban Local Bodies (ULBs).

Key Highlights:

Recommendation: 34% reservation for Backward Classes (BCs)
Applicable To: Urban Local Bodies (Municipalities & Corporations)
Total Reservation Limit: 50% (as per legal framework)

Busani Venkateshwara Rao Commission:

Busani Venkateshwara Rao is the Chairman of the Dedicated Commission for Backward Classes (BCs) in Telangana. The commission was established as a “One-Man Commission” following directives from the High Court and Supreme Court to conduct a “triple test” for reservations in local bodies.

Mandate: The commission is tasked with enumerating the BC population and submitting a comprehensive report to the state government to provide a legal basis for increasing reservations (targeted at 42%).

https://www.thehansindia.com/telangana/bc-quota-for-ulbs-finalised-1039518

BC Reservation in Telangana ULBs – 34% Quota Proposal Explained |TGPSC Notes Read More »

Medaram Maha Jatara 2026 – Sammakka Saralamma Festival & Key Facts for TGPSC

Leave a Comment / Daily Current Affairs, Telangana Current Affairs / vanikrishna1796@gmail.com

Why in News?

The Telangana Chief Minister inaugurated the renovated shrine at Medaram ahead of the Sammakka–Saralamma Jatara. The State government reconstructed sacred platforms (gaddelu).

Medaram Maha Jatara:

Medaram Maha Jatara (also known as the Sammakka Saralamma Jatara) is Asia’s largest tribal religious congregation, held biennially in the state of Telangana, India. It commemorates the brave fight of a mother and daughter, Sammakka and Saralamma, against the unjust tax laws of the Kakatiya rulers in the 13th century

Location: Celebrated in Medaram Village, Tadvai Mandal, Mulugu District, within the Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary.
Largest Tribal Festival: One of the largest tribal congregations in the world. Second-largest fair after Kumbh Mela.
Held once every 2 years (biennial).
Celebrated mainly by the Koya Tribe
Main ritual: Offering Bangaram: Devotees offer jaggery (locally called Bangaram or gold) equal to their body weight to the deities.

https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/telangana-guv-leaders-offer-prayers-at-medaram-maha-jatara-101769771028233.html

Medaram Maha Jatara 2026 – Sammakka Saralamma Festival & Key Facts for TGPSC Read More »

Telangana Next-Gen Life Sciences Policy 2026–30 – Targets, Features & TGPSC Notes

Leave a Comment / Daily Current Affairs, Telangana Current Affairs / vanikrishna1796@gmail.com

Why in News?

The Telangana government has unveiled the Next-Gen Life Sciences Policy 2026–30. The policy aims to position Telangana as a global hub for life sciences and advanced therapies by 2030.

Key Highlights of the policy:

The Telangana Next-Gen Life Sciences Policy 2026–30, aims to position the state as a top-five global life sciences cluster by 2030.

The policy targets USD 25 billion in investments, creates 500,000 high-quality jobs, and focuses on transforming the ecosystem toward innovation-driven, advanced therapies, such as cell and gene therapies, precision fermentation, and peptides

Vision: Become a leading global life sciences hub by 2030.
Global Target: Top 5 life sciences clusters worldwide.
Investment Goal: $25 billion (₹2 lakh crore)
Employment Target: 5 lakh high-quality jobs
Focus Shift: From supply hub → global originator of advanced therapies

Innovation Support:

Launch of the Life Sciences Innovation Fund, with an initial corpus of ₹100 crore.
Scalable up to ₹1,000 crore

Infrastructure Development:

Green Pharma City establishment
10 Pharma Villages (1,000–3,000 acres each) along ORR
Expansion of Genome Valley
Creation of Bio-innovation & Bio-manufacturing clusters
Collaboration with Union Government

https://www.newsonair.gov.in/telangana-government-unveils-next-gen-life-sciences-policy-at-davos/

Telangana Next-Gen Life Sciences Policy 2026–30 – Targets, Features & TGPSC Notes Read More »

Telangana Solar Model Village Programme – Rural Solarization Initiative | TGPSC Notes

Leave a Comment / Daily Current Affairs, Telangana Current Affairs / vanikrishna1796@gmail.com

Why in News?

The Telangana Deputy Chief Minister inaugurated the Solar Model Village Programme in Ravinuthala village (Khammam district). The initiative aims to convert rural households and farms into solar power producers.

Telangana Solar Model Village Programme:

The Telangana Solar Model Village Programme, launched by Deputy CM. It aims to solarize rural areas by promoting rooftop solar and solar-powered agriculture, starting with a pilot in 81 villages.

This initiative aligns with the PM Surya Ghar Yojana and PM-KUSUM Component-C to reduce dependence on conventional energy.

Launch Location: Ravinuthala village, Khammam district.
Pilot Phase: 81 villages across Telangana.
Funding: 100% funded by State Government

https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/deputy-cm-inaugurates-solar-model-village-programme-in-ravinuthala-village-in-khammam-district-terms-it-as-a-unique-initiative/article70526113.ece

Telangana Solar Model Village Programme – Rural Solarization Initiative | TGPSC Notes Read More »

GHMC Expansion 2026 – Merger of ULBs, New Wards & Administrative Changes | TGPSC Notes

Leave a Comment / Daily Current Affairs, Telangana Current Affairs / vanikrishna1796@gmail.com

Why in News?

Telangana government has implemented major reforms in the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC). The expansion includes merger of 27 Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) and restructuring of administrative units.

Key Highlights:

ULB Merger: 27 Urban Local Bodies merged into GHMC

7 Municipal Corporations (e.g., Nizampet, Boduppal, Badangpet)
20 Municipalities (e.g., Shamshabad, Manikonda, Tellapur)

Territorial Expansion:

From ~650 sq km → 2,053 sq km

Population Coverage:

Over 1.34 crore people

Administrative Restructuring:

Zones: 6 → 12
Circles: 30 → 60

Ward Delimitation:

Wards: 150 → 300
Each ward represents ~50,000 people

https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/six-zones-with-30-circles-in-reorganised-ghmc/article70618646.ece

GHMC Expansion 2026 – Merger of ULBs, New Wards & Administrative Changes | TGPSC Notes Read More »

Dr. Manmohan Singh Earth Sciences University Bill 2026 – Telangana | TGPSC Notes

Leave a Comment / Daily Current Affairs, Telangana Current Affairs / vanikrishna1796@gmail.com

Why in News?

Telangana Legislature passed the Telangana Universities (Amendment) Bill, 2026. The Bill establishes and renames an Earth Sciences university after Dr. Manmohan Singh, granting it statutory status.

dr. manmohan singh earth sciences university

Key Highlights of the bill:

Bill Name: Telangana Universities (Amendment) Bill, 2026 .
University Name: Dr. Manmohan Singh Earth Sciences University. The university was earlier proposed as “Earth Sciences University of Telangana.
Location: Kothagudem, Bhadradri Kothagudem district.
Status: Statutory public university.
The institution focuses on earth sciences and applied research, which are crucial for resource management and environmental sustainability.

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/telangana-govt-to-allocate-rs-500-cr-for-earth-sciences-university/articleshow/126359120.cms

Dr. Manmohan Singh Earth Sciences University Bill 2026 – Telangana | TGPSC Notes Read More »