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AP launches Project Punarvika to support children with rare diseases

Why in News?

Andhra Pradesh government has launched Project Punarvika, a new initiative aimed at supporting children suffering from rare and life-threatening diseases.

Key Objectives of Project Punarvika

1. Strengthening Policy Support

Coordinate with the Government of India.
Improve implementation of rare disease policies at national level.
Advocate for better funding and regulatory frameworks.

2. Collaboration with Global Industry

Partner with international pharmaceutical and biotech companies.
Ensure availability of advanced therapies.
Reduce high treatment costs through strategic tie-ups.

3.Support Ecosystem:

Building a structured system to provide medical, logistical, and counselling assistance so families do not have to fight these battles alone

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Parliament Adjourned Sine Die: Key Concepts Explained

Why in News?

The extended Budget Session of the Indian Parliament was recently adjourned sine die, following the defeat of a key Constitutional Amendment Bill in the Lok Sabha. This development highlights important parliamentary procedures frequently asked in competitive exams.

Key Parliamentary Concepts Explained

1. Adjournment Sine Die

Meaning: Termination of a sitting of the House without fixing a date for the next meeting.
Authority:
- In Lok Sabha → Lok Sabha Speaker
- In Rajya Sabha → Rajya Sabha Chairman
Important Point:
- It ends only the sitting, not the entire session.
Effect on Bills:
- Pending Bills and business do NOT lapse.

2. Adjournment

Meaning: Suspension of a sitting for a fixed time (hours, days, or weeks).
Authority: Presiding Officer of the House.
Example: Lunch break or postponement to next day.

3. Prorogation

Meaning: Formal termination of a session of Parliament.
Authority:
- President of India
Key Feature:
- Usually occurs after adjournment sine die.
Effect on Bills:
- Bills do NOT lapse (except certain notices).

Comparison Table: Key Differences

Feature	Adjournment	Adjournment Sine Die	Prorogation
Meaning	Suspension for fixed time	Suspension without date	End of session
Authority	Presiding Officer	Presiding Officer	President of India
Time Period	Specific	Indefinite	Final termination
Effect on Bills	Continue	Continue	Continue

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Rajya Sabha Reconstitutes Panel of Vice-Chairpersons

Leave a Comment / Daily Current Affairs, Polity Current Affairs / PSC Chronicles Team

Why in News?

The Rajya Sabha has reconstituted its Panel of Vice-Chairpersons, nominating six members from different political parties. This ensures smooth functioning of the House in the absence of regular presiding officers.

What is the Panel of Vice-Chairpersons?

The Panel of Vice-Chairpersons is a group of members nominated to preside over the Rajya Sabha when regular presiding officers are unavailable.

Nominating Authority

Chairman of Rajya Sabha (Vice President of India)

Membership

Selected from among Rajya Sabha members

Size of Panel

Usually not more than 6 members
Sometimes extended to 8 members for broader representation

Political Diversity

Members are chosen from different political parties

Important Limitation

A panel member cannot preside if:
- The offices of Chairman and Deputy Chairman are vacant
In such a case:
- The President of India appoints a member to perform duties until a new presiding officer is elected

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India Approves First Semiconductor SEZ at Dholera

Leave a Comment / Daily Current Affairs, Science and Technology Current Affairs / PSC Chronicles Team

Why in News?

India has taken a major step toward technological self-reliance by approving its first semiconductor fabrication (fab) Special Economic Zone (SEZ) at Dholera, Gujarat.

Key Highlights

First Semiconductor SEZ
- Located in Dholera, Gujarat
- Officially notified on April 16, 2026
Project Lead
- Spearheaded by Tata Semiconductor Manufacturing Private Limited
Strategic Importance
- Boosts Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat
- Reduces dependence on imported chips

What is a Special Economic Zone (SEZ)?

Definition

A geographically defined area treated as foreign territory for trade and tariffs
Offers tax benefits and duty-free imports

Legal Framework

Governed by:
- Special Economic Zones Act
- SEZ Rules, 2006

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India Targets 100 GW Nuclear Power by 2047

Leave a Comment / Daily Current Affairs, Environment and Ecology Current Affairs / PSC Chronicles Team

Why in News?

India has announced plan to expand its nuclear power capacity from 8.8 GW to 100 GW by 2047, aiming for over a ten-fold increase. This move is crucial for achieving energy security and climate goals

Strategic Pillars to Achieve the Target

1. National Nuclear Energy Mission

Introduced in Union Budget 2025–26
Allocation: ₹20,000 crore
Focus: Development of indigenous nuclear technologies

2. Small Modular Reactors (SMRs)

Target: At least 5 indigenous SMRs by 2033
Key innovation in nuclear sector

What are SMRs?

Capacity: Up to 300 MW per module
About 1/3rd size of traditional reactors

Features of SMRs

Compact Size
- Suitable for smaller or remote locations
Modular Construction
- Factory-built components → faster installation
- Construction time: 3–5 years (vs 10+ years for large plants)
Passive Safety Systems
- Uses natural forces (gravity, convection)
- No need for active cooling systems during emergencies

3. Private Sector Participation

Proposed reforms in:
- Atomic Energy Act
- Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act
Objective:
- Encourage private investment
- Promote global partnerships

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India–China Resume SCO Engagement After Ladakh De-escalation

Leave a Comment / Daily Current Affairs, International Current Affairs / PSC Chronicles Team

Why in News?

After a phase of tensions along the Ladakh border, India and China have resumed bilateral engagement under the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)

Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)

The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is a major regional organization focusing on security, economic cooperation, and regional stability.

Basic Facts

Founded: June 15, 2001 (Shanghai, China)
Headquarters: Beijing, China
Official Languages: Russian and Chinese

Evolution and Membership

Originated from Shanghai Five (1996):
- China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
Current Members (2026): 10 countries
- Founding members +
- India & Pakistan (2017)
- Iran (2023)
- Belarus (2024)

Organizational Structure

Council of Heads of State
- Highest decision-making body
Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS)
- Located in Tashkent
- Focuses on counter-terrorism and security cooperation

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Harivansh Gets Third Term as Rajya Sabha Deputy Chairman

Leave a Comment / Daily Current Affairs, Polity Current Affairs / PSC Chronicles Team

Why in News?

Harivansh Narayan Singh has been elected unopposed as the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha for a third consecutive term. This marks a historic moment as he becomes the first nominated member to hold this position.

Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha

The Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha is a constitutional position established under Article 89 of the Indian Constitution. Unlike the Chairman (the Vice-President), who is an ex-officio presiding officer and not a member of the House, the Deputy Chairman is elected by the Rajya Sabha from amongst its own members

Election: Members of the Rajya Sabha elect the Deputy Chairman from among themselves by a simple majority (majority of members present and voting).
Tenure: The term is generally co-terminus with their membership in the Rajya Sabha (usually 6 years).
Vacation of Office: According to Article 90, the office becomes vacant if the holder:
- Ceases to be a member of the Rajya Sabha.
- Resigns by writing to the Chairman.
- Is removed by a resolution passed by an effective majority (majority of all the then members) after a 14-day notice

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Lok Sabha Rejects 131st Amendment Bill-2026

Leave a Comment / Daily Current Affairs, Polity Current Affairs / PSC Chronicles Team

Why in News?

The Lok Sabha recently rejected the 131st Amendment Bill, which proposed increasing the strength of the House and implementing 33% reservation for women. The bill failed as it could not secure the required special majority.

Key Highlights of the Bill

Purpose of the Bill
- Increase Lok Sabha strength to 850 seats
- Implement 33% reservation for women before the 2029 general elections
Outcome
- The bill was defeated in Lok Sabha
- Failed to secure the required special majority
Aftermath
- Government withdrew:
  - Delimitation Bill, 2026
  - Union Territories Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026

What is Special Majority?

A Special Majority in Parliament refers to a higher level of approval required for important decisions, especially constitutional amendments under Article 368.

It refers to any voting requirement other than simple, absolute, or effective majorities, typically requiring at least a two-thirds majority of members present and voting. I

Delimitation Controversy Explained

What is Delimitation?

It is the process of redrawing boundaries of constituencies based on population changes.
Usually based on Census data.

Core Issue in This Case

The bill linked women’s reservation to a new delimitation exercise based on the 2011 Census.
Opposition raised concerns that:
- Southern states (with controlled population growth) may lose representation
- Northern states may gain more seats

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AP Animal Shelters Plan 2026: 5 Per District Explained

Leave a Comment / Daily Current Affairs, Andhra Pradesh Current Affairs / PSC Chronicles Team

Why in News?

Andhra Pradesh government has announced a major initiative to improve animal welfare and public safety by setting up five animal shelters in every district. This step addresses the rising issue of stray and abandoned animals, especially in urban and semi-urban areas

Key Highlights of the Scheme

5 Shelters per District
Every district in Andhra Pradesh will have five dedicated animal shelters.
Purpose
- Manage stray, abandoned, and seized animals
- Reduce road accidents and public safety risks
- Ensure humane treatment of animals
Location
- Shelters will be set up near constituency headquarters for easy access and monitoring.
Funding Source
- Funded under the Viksit Bharat – Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) (VB-G RAM G).

What is VB-G RAM G Scheme?

The Viksit Bharat – Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) (VB-G RAM G) is a major rural employment scheme introduced in 2025, replacing the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA).

📌 Key Features

Increased Employment Guarantee
- Provides 125 days of wage employment per rural household (earlier 100 days under MGNREGA)
Funding Pattern
- 60:40 (Centre : State)
- 90:10 for special category states
- 100% central funding for Union Territories without legislatures
Agricultural Pause
- Introduces a 60-day work pause during peak farming seasons
  👉 Helps prevent labour shortages in agriculture
Focus Areas (4 Pillars)
- Water security
- Rural infrastructure (linked with PM Gati Shakti)
- Livelihood assets
- Climate resilience