Daily Current Affairs Archives | Page 9 of 24

E20 Petrol with RON 95 Made Mandatory Across India

Why in News?

From April 1, 2026, the Government of India has implemented a major fuel reform by mandating the nationwide sale of E20 petrol (20% ethanol-blended fuel) with a minimum Research Octane Number (RON) of 95.

What is E20 Petrol?

E20 petrol is a blended fuel consisting of:

80% conventional petrol
20% ethanol (biofuel)

Key Features

Ethanol Source:
- Derived from agricultural products like:
  - Sugarcane
  - Maize (corn)
  - Other food grains
Renewable Fuel:
- Ethanol is a renewable and eco-friendly energy source
Nationwide Implementation:
- Applicable across all States and Union Territories from April 2026

What is Research Octane Number (RON 95)?

Definition:
- RON measures a fuel’s ability to resist engine knocking (premature combustion)
RON 95 Explained:
- Indicates higher fuel stability
- Performs better under high pressure and temperature
Previous Standard:
- Earlier petrol standard was RON 91

For more Science and Technology current affairs. Clickhere

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Mission MITRA: Preparing Gaganyatris for Space

Why in News?

India has launched Mission MITRA to evaluate astronaut-designates (Gaganyatris) for India’s first human spaceflight programme, Gaganyaan. The mission focuses on testing physical, psychological, and teamwork capabilities in extreme high-altitude conditions.

What is Mission MITRA?

Full Form: Mapping of Interoperable Traits and Response Assessment (MITRA)
Conducted by: ISRO
Purpose: To assess astronauts’ ability to function effectively under extreme conditions

Key Features

Four astronaut-designates involved:
- Shubhanshu Shukla
- Prashanth Balakrishnan Nair
- Ajit Krishnan
- Angad Pratap
Testing Location: High-altitude regions of Ladakh

For more Science and technology current affairs. Click here

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INS Aridhaman: India’s 3rd Nuclear Submarine

Leave a Comment / Daily Current Affairs, Defence Current Affairs / vanikrishna1796@gmail.com

Why in News?

India has achieved another milestone in its strategic defence capability with the commissioning of INS Aridhaman, its third nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN).

INS Aridhaman:

INS Aridhaman (S4) is India’s third indigenously developed SSBN.
It is part of the Arihant-class submarines.
Developed under the Advanced Technology Vessel (ATV) project.
Represents a major advancement in indigenous defence technology.

What is India’s SSBN Programme?

India’s SSBN Programme is a highly classified, indigenous project aimed at constructing nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs) to establish a credible, sea-based second-strike capability.

SSBN stands for ship submersible ballistic nuclear or nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines.

Current Status of India’s SSBN Fleet (as of April 2026):

INS Arihant (S2): Commissioned in 2016.
INS Arighaat (S3): Commissioned in August 2024.
INS Aridhaman (S4): Commissioned in April 2026.
S4 (likely INS Arisudan):* Currently undergoing sea trials, expected commissioning in 2027

https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/indias-new-nuclear-powered-submarine-ins-aridhaman-commissioned/article70819744.ece

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INS Taragiri Commissioned: Boost to India’s Naval Power

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Why in News?

The INS Taragiri (F41) is the newest stealth guided-missile frigate of the Indian Navy, commissioned at the Naval Dockyard in Visakhapatnam

INS Taragiri – Key Highlights

INS Taragiri (F41) is the fourth ship under the Project 17A (Nilgiri-class).
It is a stealth guided-missile frigate designed for advanced naval warfare.
Built by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL), Mumbai.
Commissioned at the Eastern Naval Command, Visakhapatnam.

What is Project 17A?

Project 17A (P17A) involves the construction of seven advanced Nilgiri-class stealth guided-missile frigates for the Indian Navy, designed for improved stealth, survivability, and combat capability. Built by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders (MDL) and Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE),

Project 17A Vessels:

INS Nilgiri: First of class.
INS Himgiri: Built by GRSE.
INS Udaygiri: Built by MDL.
INS Taragiri: Commissioned April 2026.
INS Dunagiri: Delivered to the Indian Navy.
INS Vindhyagiri: Launched by GRSE.
Mahendragiri: Seventh frigate

https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2248799&reg=3&lang=1

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Governor Must Follow Cabinet Advice on Remission: Madras HC

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Why in News?

In a significant constitutional ruling, the Madras High Court clarified that the Governor cannot act independently in matters of remission and must follow the advice of the Council of Ministers under Article 161.

Article 161:

Article 161 of the Constitution of India defines the pardoning power of the Governor, enabling them to grant pardons, reprieves, respites, or remissions of punishment.

Article 161 of the Constitution empowers the Governor to:

Grant Pardon – Complete removal of punishment
Grant Reprieve – Temporary suspension of punishment
Grant Respite – Reduced punishment due to special circumstances
Grant Remission – Reduction in the duration of sentence
Commute sentences – Change to a lesser form of punishment

Scope of Power

Applies only to offences against State laws
Similar to the President’s powers under Article 72, but limited to state jurisdiction

To read more on Pardoning Power of governor Click here

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Free Power Scheme for Weavers in Andhra Pradesh

Leave a Comment / Daily Current Affairs, Andhra Pradesh Current Affairs / vanikrishna1796@gmail.com

Why in News?

Andhra Pradesh government has introduced a Free Power Scheme for Weavers to support the handloom and powerloom sectors

Key features of the scheme:

The scheme provides free electricity to weavers in Andhra Pradesh.

Handloom weavers: Up to 200 units/month.
Powerloom units: Up to 500 units/month

Beneficiaries:

Total: 1,04,488 weaver families
- Handloom households: 93,000
- Powerloom units: 11,488

For other Andhra Pradesh current affairs Click here

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India to feature in World Bank B-READY Report 2026

Leave a Comment / Daily Current Affairs, Indian Economy Current Affairs / vanikrishna1796@gmail.com

Why in News?

India will be included in the World Bank’s Business Ready (B-READY) Report 2026.

B-READY (Business Ready)

B-READY (Business Ready) is the new flagship report of the World Bank.
Launched in 2024, replacing the Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) Index

A comprehensive framework to assess:

Business environment
Investment climate
Regulatory quality

https://www.business-standard.com/industry/news/india-may-face-challenges-on-a-few-parameters-in-wb-s-b-ready-report-gtri-124123100579_1.html

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National Monetisation Pipeline (NMP) 2.0 Launched: ₹16.72 Lakh Crore Asset Monetisation Plan

Leave a Comment / Daily Current Affairs, Indian Economy Current Affairs / vanikrishna1796@gmail.com

Why in News?

Union Finance Minister has launched National Monetisation Pipeline (NMP) 2.0. It outlines a five-year roadmap (FY 2026–2030) to monetise public infrastructure and attract private investment.

Key Highlights:

Total Monetisation Target: ₹16.72 lakh crore
Time Period: FY 2026–FY 2030
Private Investment Target: ₹5.8 lakh crore
Developed by NITI Aayog
Focus on brownfield infrastructure assets

What is National Monetisation Pipeline (NMP)?

The National Monetisation Pipeline (NMP) is a central government initiative to unlock value from existing public infrastructure by leasing them to the private sector. It serves as a medium-term roadmap for “asset recycling,” where funds generated from mature, operational assets are reinvested into building new infrastructure projects

Leasing, Not Selling: The government retains 100% ownership of the assets. Private players are granted rights to operate and maintain them for a fixed period (typically 30–60 years) in exchange for upfront or periodic payments.
Brownfield Focus: It exclusively targets “brownfield” assets—those that are already built and generating revenue—to minimize execution risks for investors.

https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2231900&reg=3&lang=1

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Centre Issues New Guidelines on ‘Vande Mataram’: Key Facts, History & Exam Notes

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Why in News?

Union Government has issued new guidelines for the rendition of ‘Vande Mataram’, India’s National Song. It mandates that all six stanzas of the official version be rendered first when performed along with the National Anthem.

Vande Mataram

Composition

Written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay in 1875
First published in Bangadarshan journal
Later included in his novel Anandamath (1882)

Political & Historical Significance

First sung publicly by Rabindranath Tagore at the 1896 INC Session (Calcutta)
Became a symbol of India’s freedom struggle
Used as a rallying cry against British rule

Global Recognition

Madam Bhikaji Cama unfurled India’s early flag with Vande Mataram” inscribed in Stuttgart (1907)

Constitutional Status

On 24 January 1950, the Constituent Assembly:
- Declared ‘Vande Mataram’ as National Song
- Granted it status “equal in honour” to National Anthem (‘Jana Gana Mana’)
Initially, only the first two stanzas were officially adopted

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/all-6-stanzas-of-vande-mataram-now-must-for-all-govt-events-schools-what-centres-new-guidelines-say/articleshow/128187027.cms

Centre Issues New Guidelines on ‘Vande Mataram’: Key Facts, History & Exam Notes Read More »

80th Anniversary of Royal Indian Navy Revolt (1946): Key Facts, Causes & Significance for exams:

Leave a Comment / Daily Current Affairs, History and Culture Current Affairs / vanikrishna1796@gmail.com

Why in News?

February 18, 2026 marks the 80th anniversary of the Royal Indian Navy (RIN) Revolt, 1946.

Key Highlights:

Also known as the 1946 Naval Uprising.
Began on February 18, 1946, and lasted for 5 days.
Originated at HMIS Talwar (Bombay) and spread to other naval establishments.
Involved around 20,000 naval ratings across ships and shore establishments.
Received mass public support including strikes by workers and students.

Causes of the RIN Revolt

Poor Quality of Food served to Indian sailors
Racial Discrimination and ill-treatment by British officers
Low Pay and Harsh Working Conditions
Influence of nationalist movements and INA trials

Course of Events

Immediate Trigger

Began as a hunger strike by ~1,100 ratings at HMIS Talwar
Protest against Commander Arthur Frederick King’s racial behaviour

Organisation

Formation of Naval Central Strike Committee (NCSC)
Leadership by M.S. Khan

Demands

Better food and service conditions
Equal treatment with British personnel
Release of Indian National Army (INA) prisoners

Outcome

Revolt ended on February 23, 1946, after surrender
Suppressed by British authorities with negotiations and force

Significance

Demonstrated declining loyalty of Indian armed forces to British rule
Seen as the “final nail in the coffin” of British colonialism in India
Accelerated British decision to transfer power in 1947
Highlighted unity among soldiers, workers, and civilians

https://www.thehindu.com/education/the-1946-royal-navy-revolt-solidarity-amid-sharpening-polarisation/article70642960.ece

80th Anniversary of Royal Indian Navy Revolt (1946): Key Facts, Causes & Significance for exams: Read More »