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2026 current affairs

AP Govt Signs MoU with IIC to Strengthen Dokka Seethamma Midday Meal Scheme:

Why in News?

The School Education Department of Andhra Pradesh signed an MoU with International Innovation Corps to improve implementation of the Dokka Seethamma Midday Meal Scheme

dokka seethamma midday meal scheme

Dokka Seethamma Midday Meal Scheme:

Dokka Seethamma Midday Meal Scheme is named after Dokka Seethamma, a historical figure from the Godavari region renowned for her selfless service in feeding the poor, the scheme focuses on improving student nutrition, attendance, and health across the state

Key Developments (2025–2026)

  • Extension to Intermediate Students: scheme was officially extended to cover students inΒ Government Junior Colleges. This expansion aims to benefit approximatelyΒ 1.48 lakh studentsΒ across 475 colleges.
  • Introduction of Fine Rice: From the start of the 2025 academic year, the government began serving meals made with high-qualityΒ fine riceΒ (sanna biyyam) in all government and aided schools to enhance meal quality.
https://www.deccanchronicle.com/southern-states/andhra-pradesh/ap-signs-pact-with-iic-to-digitally-strengthen-dokka-seethamma-midday-meal-scheme-1938554: AP Govt Signs MoU with IIC to Strengthen Dokka Seethamma Midday Meal Scheme:

AP Govt Signs MoU with IIC to Strengthen Dokka Seethamma Midday Meal Scheme: Read More Β»

Andhra Pradesh to Market DWCRA Products under β€˜Swayam’ Brand

Why in News?

The Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh has proposed launching a new brand β€˜Swayam’ to market products made by DWCRA women groups.

dwcra swayam

Key Highlights:

New Branding Initiative:

  • DWCRA products to be marketed under β€˜Swayam’ brand

Types of Products:

  • Handicrafts
  • Textiles
  • Food products

Existing Platform:

  • Currently, products are sold through eMahila

Objective:

  • Enhance market visibility and branding
  • Increase income of rural women
  • Promote women entrepreneurship

About DWCRA

DWCRA (Development of Women and Children in Rural Areas):

  • Launched in 1982 by the Government of India
  • Target group: Rural women below poverty line (BPL)

Key Features:

  • Women organized into Self-Help Groups (SHGs) of 10–15 members
  • Focus on:
    • Income generation
    • Skill development
    • Financial inclusion
https://www.thehansindia.com/andhra-pradesh/cm-finalises-swayam-as-brand-name-for-dwcra-products-1045674: Andhra Pradesh to Market DWCRA Products under β€˜Swayam’ Brand

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Haven-1: World’s First Private Space Station to Launch in 2027

Why in News?

  • The world’s first private space station β€œHaven-1” is scheduled to launch in 2027 aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket.
  • It marks a major shift from government-led missions to commercial space infrastructure.
haven 1

Key Highlights

Developed by:

  • US-based aerospace company Vast

Launch Timeline:

  • Expected in early 2027

Launch Vehicle:

  • SpaceX Falcon 9, a reusable rocket reducing mission costs

Significance:

  • First privately owned space station
  • Beginning of commercial space station era

Context:

  • Comes as the International Space Station is expected to be retired by the end of this decade

What is International Space Station?

A habitable artificial satellite in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Serves as a microgravity research laboratory One of the most complex international collaborations involving:

  • NASA (USA)
  • Roscosmos (Russia)
  • European Space Agency (Europe)
  • JAXA (Japan)
  • Canadian Space Agency (Canada)
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/science/worlds-first-private-space-station-haven-1-aboard-a-spacex-falcon-9-rocket-set-to-launch-in-2027/articleshow/127884540.cms: Haven-1: World’s First Private Space Station to Launch in 2027

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Azista Space Captures ISS Images: Boost to India’s Space Situational Awareness (SSA)

Why in News?

Hyderabad-based Azista Space has successfully captured images of the International Space Station using its own satellite. This marks a significant step in strengthening India’s indigenous Space Situational Awareness (SSA) capabilities.

azista space

First-of-its-kind achievement:

  • Azista Space demonstrated β€œin-orbit snooping” capability.

What was done?

  • Its satellite successfully captured images of the ISS from orbit, proving advanced tracking and imaging abilities.

Importance of SSA:

  • Helps in detecting, tracking, and identifying objects in space.
  • Prevents collisions between satellites and space debris.
  • Protects critical infrastructure like:
    • Communication satellites
    • Navigation systems (e.g., GPS/NavIC)
https://www.indiatoday.in/science/story/azista-space-spying-satellites-space-situational-awareness-collission-crash-iss-2864913-2026-02-08: Azista Space Captures ISS Images: Boost to India’s Space Situational Awareness (SSA)

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Strait of Hormuz Closure by Iran – Location, Importance & Impact on Global Energy for UPSC, APPSC, TGPSC and other state PSC exams

Why in News?

Iran announced a temporary closure of parts of the Strait of Hormuz to conduct live-fire naval exercises. The move has raised concerns over global energy supply and maritime security.

strait of hormuz

Strait of Hormuz:

Strait of HormuzΒ is narrow waterway separatingΒ IranΒ (north) from theΒ Musandam PeninsulaΒ (an exclave ofΒ Oman) and theΒ United Arab EmiratesΒ (south).

  • World’s Most Vital Chokepoint: It is the only sea passage from the Persian Gulf to the open ocean.
  • Energy Lifeline: ApproximatelyΒ 20-25% of the world’s seaborne oilΒ andΒ 20-30% of global Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)Β pass through it daily.
  • Major Exporters: Key OPEC members likeΒ Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Kuwait, UAE, and IranΒ rely on it to export crude.Β Qatar, the world’s leading LNG exporter, sends nearly all its LNG through this strait.Β 
Significance for India
  • Energy Security: India is highly dependent on this route, as nearlyΒ 40% of its crude oil importsΒ andΒ 54% of its LNG importsΒ pass through the strait.
  • Economic Impact: Any disruption leads to immediate spikes in global oil prices, impacting India’sΒ Current Account Deficit (CAD)Β and fueling domesticΒ inflation.
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c78n6p09pzno: Strait of Hormuz Closure by Iran – Location, Importance & Impact on Global Energy for UPSC, APPSC, TGPSC and other state PSC exams

Strait of Hormuz Closure by Iran – Location, Importance & Impact on Global Energy for UPSC, APPSC, TGPSC and other state PSC exams Read More Β»

PRASHAD Scheme in Telangana – 4 Tourism Projects Approved-TGPSC exams

Why in News?

Union Ministry of Tourism announced progress under the PRASHAD Scheme in Telangana, with one project completed and three ongoing.

telangana tourism

Projects Approved under PRASHAD Scheme in Telangana:

  • Jogulamba Devi Temple-Alampur.
  • Ramappa (Rudreshwara) Temple-Mulugu district.
  • Bhadrachalam Temple-Bhadradri Kothagudem district
  • Renuka Yellamma Devasthanam

PRASAD scheme:

  • Full Form: Pilgrimage Rejuvenation and Spiritual, Heritage Augmentation Drive
  • Launched in: 2014–15
  • Ministry: Ministry of Tourism
  • Type: Central Sector Scheme
Objectives:
  • Integrated development of pilgrimage destinations
  • Improve tourism infrastructure
  • Promote religious tourism in a sustainable manner
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/development-of-one-telangana-tourism-project-under-prashad-scheme-completed-three-ongoing/article70599050.ece: PRASHAD Scheme in Telangana – 4 Tourism Projects Approved-TGPSC exams

PRASHAD Scheme in Telangana – 4 Tourism Projects Approved-TGPSC exams Read More Β»

Swami Dayanand Saraswati Birth Anniversary – Arya Samaj, Satyarth Prakash & Key Contributions

Why in News?

The birth anniversary of Swami Dayanand Saraswati was observed recently. The President and Vice President of India paid tribute, highlighting his role in social and religious reforms.

swami dayanand saraswati

Major Contributions of Swami Dayanand Saraswati:

Famous Slogan:

  • β€œBack to the Vedas” (Return to pure Vedic teachings)

Concept of Swaraj:

  • First to give the call β€œIndia for Indians” (1876)

Religious Reforms:

  • Promoted Monotheism
  • Opposed idol worship and polytheism
  • Emphasized Vedas as supreme authority

Shuddhi Movement:

  • Focused on reconversion to Hinduism

Education Initiatives:

  • Inspired establishment of DAV (Dayanand Anglo-Vedic) institutions
  • First DAV School established in Lahore (1886) by Mahatma Hansraj

Literary Work:

  • Authored β€œSatyarth Prakash”
https://ddnews.gov.in/en/pm-modi-pays-homage-to-maharshi-dayanand-saraswati-on-birth-anniversary/: Swami Dayanand Saraswati Birth Anniversary – Arya Samaj, Satyarth Prakash & Key Contributions

Swami Dayanand Saraswati Birth Anniversary – Arya Samaj, Satyarth Prakash & Key Contributions Read More Β»

Vinayak Damodar Savarkar Death Anniversary (February 26) – Contributions, Books & Role in Freedom Struggle

Why in News?

February 26 marks the death anniversary of Vinayak Damodar Savarkar (Veer Savarkar). Leaders, including the Prime Minister, paid tribute highlighting his role in India’s freedom movement.

vinayak damodar savarkar

Major Contributions of Veer Savarkar:

  • Revolutionary Organizations:
    • Founded Mitra Mela (1899)
    • Later transformed into Abhinav Bharat Society (1904)
  • Activities in London:
    • Associated with India House (London)
    • Established Free India Society to mobilize Indian students
  • Reinterpretation of 1857 Revolt:
    • Authored The History of the War of Indian Independence (1909)
    • First to call the revolt β€œFirst War of Independence”
  • Imprisonment:
    • Arrested in 1910 (Nasik Conspiracy Case)
    • Sentenced to 50 years in Cellular Jail (Andaman & Nicobar Islands)
https://www.newsonair.gov.in/minister-amit-shah-pays-tribute-to-freedom-fighter-vinayak-damodar-savarkar/: Vinayak Damodar Savarkar Death Anniversary (February 26) – Contributions, Books & Role in Freedom Struggle

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National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) – 23rd Foundation Day | Article 338A, Functions & Composition

Why in News?

The 23rd Foundation Day of the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) was recently celebrated in New Delhi. It highlights the role of NCST in protecting the rights of Scheduled Tribes (STs) in India.

national commission for scheduled tribes

National Commission for Scheduled Tribes

  • NCST is a constitutional body established under Article 338A of the Indian Constitution.
  • It works for the protection, welfare, and development of Scheduled Tribes.
  • Formed after the Constitution (89th Amendment) Act, 2003.

Separation of Commissions (2003):

  • Earlier: A single body for SCs & STs
  • After Amendment:
    • National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) – Article 338
    • National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) – Article 338A
Composition of NCST:
  • Chairperson
  • Vice-Chairperson
  • 3 other Members
Appointment & Tenure:
  • Appointed by the President of India
  • Tenure: 3 years
Functions of NCST
  • Investigate and monitor safeguards for STs
  • Inquire into complaints regarding deprivation of rights
  • Advise on planning process for socio-economic development
  • Present reports to the President annually
https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2230380&reg=3&lang=1: National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) – 23rd Foundation Day | Article 338A, Functions & Composition

National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) – 23rd Foundation Day | Article 338A, Functions & Composition Read More Β»

National Women’s Day: 13th February

Why in News?

National Women’s Day in India is observed annually on 13 February. The day commemorates the birth anniversary of Sarojini Naidu, a key figure in India’s freedom struggle and women’s empowerment.

national women’s day

Sarojini Naidu:

Sarojini Naidu is a vital figure representing the intersection of the Indian national movement, women’s empowerment, and literary excellence. Known as the “Nightingale of India” (Bharat Kokila).

Key Institutional Milestones

  • Indian National Congress (INC): She was theΒ first Indian womanΒ to be elected President of the INC at theΒ 1925 Kanpur Session. (Note: Annie Besant was the first woman President overall in 1917).
  • First Woman Governor: In 1947, she was appointed theΒ Governor of United ProvincesΒ (now Uttar Pradesh), becoming the first woman to hold such a post in independent India.
  • Women’s Indian Association (WIA): She co-founded theΒ WIAΒ in 1917 alongside Annie Besant to advocate for women’s suffrage and education
Role in the Freedom Struggle
  • Non-Cooperation & Civil Disobedience: A staunch follower of Mahatma Gandhi, she participated in the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920) and theΒ Salt SatyagrahaΒ (1930).
  • Dharasana Satyagraha: After Gandhi’s arrest during the Salt March, she took command of the raid on theΒ Dharasana Salt WorksΒ on May 21, 1930, leading 2,500 volunteers.
Literary & Cultural Contributions

Her poetry is noted for its vivid imagery and themes of patriotism and Indian life. Key works include

  • The Golden Threshold (1905)
  • The Bird of Time (1912)
https://www.news18.com/lifestyle/national-womens-day-wishes-2025-celebrating-sarojini-naidus-birth-anniversary-and-her-legacy-9223105.html: National Women’s Day: 13th February

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